Hellas Alive Dictionary - φρουρεω

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

φρουρέω

ε-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: φρουρέω

Structure: φρουρέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: frou=ros

Sense

to keep watch or guard
to watch, guard, to be watched or guarded
to watch for, observe
to be on one's guard against, beware of

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	φρούρω	φρούρεις	φρούρει
	Dual		φρούρειτον	φρούρειτον
	Plural	φρούρουμεν	φρούρειτε	φρούρουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	φρούρω	φρούρῃς	φρούρῃ
	Dual		φρούρητον	φρούρητον
	Plural	φρούρωμεν	φρούρητε	φρούρωσιν*
Optative	Singular	φρούροιμι	φρούροις	φρούροι
	Dual		φρούροιτον	φρουροίτην
	Plural	φρούροιμεν	φρούροιτε	φρούροιεν
Imperative	Singular		φροῦρει	φρουρεῖτω
	Dual		φρούρειτον	φρουρεῖτων
	Plural		φρούρειτε	φρουροῦντων, φρουρεῖτωσαν
Infinitive		φρούρειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		φρουρων φρουρουντος	φρουρουσα φρουρουσης	φρουρουν φρουρουντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	φρούρουμαι	φρούρει, φρούρῃ	φρούρειται
	Dual		φρούρεισθον	φρούρεισθον
	Plural	φρουροῦμεθα	φρούρεισθε	φρούρουνται
Subjunctive	Singular	φρούρωμαι	φρούρῃ	φρούρηται
	Dual		φρούρησθον	φρούρησθον
	Plural	φρουρώμεθα	φρούρησθε	φρούρωνται
Optative	Singular	φρουροίμην	φρούροιο	φρούροιτο
	Dual		φρούροισθον	φρουροίσθην
	Plural	φρουροίμεθα	φρούροισθε	φρούροιντο
Imperative	Singular		φρούρου	φρουρεῖσθω
	Dual		φρούρεισθον	φρουρεῖσθων
	Plural		φρούρεισθε	φρουρεῖσθων, φρουρεῖσθωσαν
Infinitive		φρούρεισθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		φρουρουμενος φρουρουμενου	φρουρουμενη φρουρουμενης	φρουρουμενον φρουρουμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφροῦρουν	ἐφροῦρεις	ἐφροῦρειν*
	Dual		ἐφρούρειτον	ἐφρουρεῖτην
	Plural	ἐφρούρουμεν	ἐφρούρειτε	ἐφροῦρουν
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφρουροῦμην	ἐφρούρου	ἐφρούρειτο
	Dual		ἐφρούρεισθον	ἐφρουρεῖσθην
	Plural	ἐφρουροῦμεθα	ἐφρούρεισθε	ἐφρούρουντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

τούτων γὰρ οἱ μὲν φρουρουμένησ ὑπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων τῆσ Καδμείασ βοηθήσαντεσ τοῖσ εἰσ Θήβασ κατιοῦσι τῶν φυγάδων τοῖσ ἰδίοισ κινδύνοισ ἠλευθέρωσαν πόλιν ἀστυγείτονα καὶ πολὺν χρόνον δουλεύουσαν, οἱ δὲ πείσαντοσ ἐξελθεῖν ὑμῶν τοὺσ προγόνουσ Κεφάλου τοῦ τὸ ψήφισμα γράψαντοσ, ὃσ οὐ καταπλαγεὶσ τὴν Λακεδαιμονίων δύναμιν, οὐδὲ λογισάμενοσ ὅτι τὸ κινδυνεύειν καὶ τὸ γράφειν ὑπὲρ τῆσ πόλεωσ ἐπισφαλέσ ἐστιν, ἔγραψεν ἐξιέναι βοηθήσοντασ Ἀθηναίουσ τοῖσ κατειληφόσι τῶν φυγάδων Θήβασ· (Dinarchus, Speeches, 45:2)
ὁ δὲ Δημήτριοσ, φρουρουμένησ τῆσ Μεγαρέων πόλεωσ, ἐκπολιορκήσασ αὐτὴν ἀπέδωκεν τὴν αὐτονομίαν τῷ δήμῳ καὶ τιμῶν ἀξιολόγων ἔτυχεν ὑπὸ τῶν εὖ παθόντων. (Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, Books XVIII-XX, book 20, chapter 46 3:2)
φρουρουμένησ δὲ αὐτῆσ ὑπὸ Σαμνιτῶν συνεστήσαντο πολιορκίαν ἐφ’ ἱκανὰσ ἡμέρασ καὶ κατὰ κράτοσ ἑλόντεσ αἰχμάλωτα σώματα πλείω τῶν πεντακισχιλίων ἔλαβον καὶ τῶν ἄλλων λαφύρων ἱκανόν τι πλῆθοσ. (Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, Books XVIII-XX, book 20, chapter 80 2:1)
τῆσ δὲ τῶν Σικυωνίων πόλεωσ φρουρουμένησ ὑπὸ τῶν Πτολεμαίου τοῦ βασιλέωσ στρατιωτῶν, ὧν ἦν ἐπιφανέστατοσ στρατηγὸσ Φίλιπποσ, νυκτὸσ ἐπιθέμενοσ ἀπροσδοκήτωσ παρεισέπεσεν ἐντὸσ τοῦ τείχουσ. (Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, Books XVIII-XX, book 20, chapter 102 2:1)
Ἐν δὲ Βρεττίοισ, οἳ μέροσ εἰσὶ τῆσ Ἰταλίασ, ἀνὴρ ἐκ πόλεωσ Τισίασ φρουρουμένησ ὑπὸ τῶν Λιβύων, ἐθίσασ ἀεί τι λῄζεσθαι καὶ φέρειν τῷ φρουράρχῳ, καὶ παρὰ τοῦτο αὐτῷ συνήθησ ἐσ πάντα γεγονὼσ καὶ σχεδὸν συστράτηγοσ, ἤλγει τῶν φρουρῶν ἐσ τὴν πατρίδα ὑβριζόντων συνθέμενοσ οὖν τῷ Ῥωμαίων στρατηγῷ, καὶ πιστὰ δοὺσ καὶ λαβών, ἑκάστοτέ τινασ ὡσ αἰχμαλώτουσ ἐσῆγεν ἐσ τὴν ἄκραν, καὶ τὰ ὅπλα αὐτῶν ἐσέφερεν ὡσ σκῦλα. (Appian, The Foreign Wars, chapter 7 4:1)

Synonyms

to keep watch or guard
- νυκτοφυλακέω (to keep guard by night, to watch, by night)
- ἐμφρουρέω (to keep guard in)
- διασκοπέω (to keep watching)
- οἰκουρέω (to watch or keep the house, to keep safe, guard)
- συμπαρατηρέω (to keep watch together)
- παραφρουρέω (to keep guard beside)
- φράζω ( I observe, watch, guard)
- παρακοιτέω (to keep watch beside)
- δυσωρέομαι (to keep painful watch)
- ὄρομαι (to watch, keep watch and ward)
- ἀντιφυλάσσω (to watch in turn, to be on one's guard against)
- συμφυλάσσω (to keep guard along with, to guard with others)
- παρεφεδρεύω (to lie near to guard, to keep guard)
- φυλάσσω (I watch, guard, protect)
- ἀμφιπολέω (to attend constantly, to attend on, watch)
- τηρέω (to watch over, take care of, guard)
to watch
- φράζω ( I observe, watch, guard)
- νυκτοφυλακέω (to keep guard by night, to watch, by night)
- ἀντιφυλάσσω (to watch in turn, to be on one's guard against)
- φυλάσσω (I watch, guard, protect)
- ἀμφιπολέω (to attend constantly, to attend on, watch)
- ἀγρυπνέω ( to be watchful)
- δέρκομαι (I watch)
- τηρέω (to watch over, take care of, guard)
- διαφυλάσσω (to watch closely, guard carefully, to guard for oneself)
- οἰκουρέω (to watch or keep the house, to keep safe, guard)
- παραφυλάσσω (to watch beside, to guard closely, watch narrowly)
- παραφυλάσσω (to be on one's guard)
to watch for
- ἐπωπάω (to observe, watch)
- διατηρέω (to watch closely, observe)
- φράζω ( I observe, watch, guard)
- θεάομαι (I view, I watch, I observe.)
- νωμάω (to revolve, to observe, watch)
- ἐνεῖδον (to observe, in, to observe)
- δέρκομαι (I watch)
- ἀγρυπνέω ( to be watchful)
- περιθεωρέω (to go round and observe)
to be on one's guard against
- διευλαβέομαι (to take good heed to, beware of, be on one's guard against)
- ἀντιφυλάσσω (to watch in turn, to be on one's guard against)
- παραφυλάσσω (to be on one's guard)

Derived

ἐμφρουρέω (to keep guard in)
παραφρουρέω (to keep guard beside)
περιφρουρέω (to guard all round, blockade closely)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

φρουρέω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to keep watch or guard

to watch

to watch for

to be on one's guard against

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

φρουρέω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to keep watch or guard

to watch

to watch for

to be on one's guard against

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어