Hellas Alive Dictionary - επιπονος

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἐπίπονος

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐπίπονος ἐπίπονον

Structure: ἐπιπον (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Sense

painful, toilsome, laborious, a hard task
laborious, patient of toil
portending distress

Declension

First/Second declension

		M/F	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	ἐπίπονος	ἐπίπονον
	Genitive	ἐπιπόνου	ἐπιπόνου
	Dative	ἐπιπόνῳ	ἐπιπόνῳ
	Accusative	ἐπίπονον	ἐπίπονον
	Vocative	ἐπίπονε	ἐπίπονον
Dual	N/A/V	ἐπιπόνω	ἐπιπόνω
Dual	G/D	ἐπιπόνοιν	ἐπιπόνοιν
Plural	Nominative	ἐπίπονοι	ἐπίπονα
	Genitive	ἐπιπόνων	ἐπιπόνων
	Dative	ἐπιπόνοις	ἐπιπόνοις
	Accusative	ἐπιπόνους	ἐπίπονα
	Vocative	ἐπίπονοι	ἐπίπονα

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	ἐπίπονος ἐπιπόνου	ἐπιπονώτερος ἐπιπονωτέρου	ἐπιπονώτατος ἐπιπονωτάτου
Adverb	ἐπιπόνως	ἐπιπονώτερον	ἐπιπονώτατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

οἱ δὲ νῦν αὐλικοί, πρακτικοὶ δοκοῦντεσ εἶναι, μηδενὸσ καλοῦντοσ ὠθοῦνται δι’ αὑτῶν ἐπὶ τράχηλον εἰσ αὐλὰσ καὶ προπομπὰσ καὶ θυραυλίασ ἐπιπόνουσ, ἵν’ ἵππου τινὸσ ἢ πόρπησ ἢ τοιαύτησ τινὸσ εὐημερίασ τύχωσι. (Plutarch, An vitiositas ad infelicitatem sufficia, section 1 1:3)
εἶναι, μηδενὸσ καλοῦντοσ ὠθοῦνται δι’ αὑτῶν ἐπὶ τράχηλον εἰσ αὐλὰσ καὶ προπομπὰσ καὶ θυραυλίασ ἐπιπόνουσ, ἵν’ ἵππου τινὸσ ἢ πόρπησ ἢ τοιαύτησ τινὸσ εὐημερίασ τύχωσι. (Plutarch, An vitiositas ad infelicitatem sufficia, section 1 4:1)
καὶ περὶ μύρου μὲν ἐνίουσ καὶ πορφύρασ διαμάχεσθαι ταῖσ γυναιξί, κουρὰσ δὲ συγχωρεῖν πενθίμουσ καὶ βαφὰσ ἐσθῆτοσ μελαίνασ καὶ καθίσεισ ἀμόρφουσ καὶ κατακλίσεισ ἐπιπόνουσ; (Plutarch, Consolatio ad uxorem, section 4 7:1)
ὅσα μὲν γὰρ μικρολογίασ καὶ ἀνελευθερίασ προσκρούματα λαμβάνουσιν οἱ πολλοὶ περί τε συγκομιδὰσ καρπῶν καὶ τηρήσεισ ἐπιπόνουσ, ἀγρυπνίαισ καὶ περιδρομαῖσ ἐξελέγχοντεσ τὰ σαθρὰ καὶ ὕπουλα τοῦ σώματοσ, οὐκ ἄξιόν ἐστι δεδιέναι μὴ πάθωσιν ἄνδρεσ φιλόλογοι καὶ πολιτικοί, πρὸσ οὓσ ἐνέστηκεν ἡμῖν ὁ λόγοσ· (Plutarch, De tuenda sanitate praecepta, chapter, section 271)
δεῖ δὲ καὶ τὰσ παιδιὰσ εἶναι μήτε ἀνελευθέρουσ μήτε ἐπιπόνουσ μήτε ἀνειμένασ. (Aristotle, Politics, Book 7 305:2)

Synonyms

painful
- φιλόπονος (toilsome, laborious)

ἀγρυπνίᾱ (sleeplessness)
ἀνήνυτος (endless)
κακοπάθεια (ill plight)
βαναυσία (handicraft)
θυραυλία (a living out of doors)
ἀνύσιμος (efficacious)
βαρυθῡμίᾱ (sullenness)
δύσχρηστος (hard to use)
αὐτουργία (a working on oneself)
αὐτουργός (self-working)
σκιατραφία (a being brought up in the shade)
ἀπολίτευτος (taking no part in public matters)
ἄκαρπος (without fruit)
δύσεργος (unfit for work)
ἀπράγμων (free from business)
σπανίζω (to be rare)
ἀπόλεμος (unwarlike)
ἄπονος (without toil or trouble)
εὐμεταχείριστος (easy to handle or manage)
ἐκλελυμένως (loosely)
ἄπταιστος (not stumbling)
περιώδυνος (exceeding painful)
ἀμιξία (want of intercourse)
ἀπρονόητος (unpremeditated)
ἀκινησίᾱ (quiescence)
πλεονεκτικός (disposed to take too much)
προβαίνω (to step on)
πολυχρόνιος (of olden time)
ἀσιτία (want of food)
τήρησις (a watching)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐπίπονος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

painful

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐπίπονος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

painful

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어