Ancient Greek Dictionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

εἰμί?

-μι athematic Verb; 전접어 Transliteration: eimi

Principal Part: εἰμί ἔσομαι

Structure: ἔς (Stem) + τον (Ending)

Sense

  1. I am

Note

현재 직설법 중 2인칭 단수만 제외하고 나머지는 모두 전접어임. 현재 직설법 3인칭 단수의 경우 종종 강조의 목적으로 페눌트에 강세가 오기도 함.

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular εἰμί εἶ ἐστί(ν)
Dual ἔστον ἔστον
Plural ἔσμεν ἔστε εἴσι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular ὦ ᾖς ᾖ
Dual ἦτον ἦτον
Plural ὦμεν ἦτε ὦσι(ν)
OptativeSingular εἴην εἴης εἴη
Dual εἴητον, εἶτον εἴητην, εἴτην
Plural εἴημεν, εἶμεν εἴητε, εἶτε εἴησαν, εἶεν
ImperativeSingular ἴσθι ἔστω
Dual ἔστον ἔστων
Plural ἔστε ἔστων
Infinitive εἶναι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὤν ὄντος οὖσα οὔσας ὄν ὄντος

Future tense

Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἔσομαι ἔσει, ἔσῃ ἔσεται
Dual ἔσεσθον ἔσεσθον
Plural ἐσόμεθα ἔσεσθε ἔσονται
OptativeSingular ἐσοίμην ἔσοιο ἔσοιτο
Dual ἔσοισθον ἐσοίσθην
Plural ἐσοίμεθα ἔσοισθε ἔσοιντο
Infinitive ἔσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐσομενος ἐσομενου ἐσομενη ἐσομενης ἐσομενον ἐσομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἦ, ἦν ἦσθα ἦν
Dual ἦστον ἤστην
Plural ἦμεν ἦτε ἦσαν

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ συνετέλεσεν ὁ Θεὸς ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ ἕκτῃ τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ, ἃ ἐποίησε, καὶ κατέπαυσε τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ ἑβδόμῃ ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν ἔργων αὐτοῦ, ὧν ἐποίησε. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 2:2)
  • καὶ εὐλόγησεν ὁ Θεὸς τὴν ἡμέραν τὴν ἑβδόμην καὶ ἡγίασεν αὐτήν. ὅτι ἐν αὐτῇ κατέπαυσεν ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν ἔργων αὐτοῦ, ὧν ἤρξατο ὁ Θεὸς ποιῆσαι. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 2:3)
  • Ο δὲ ὄφις ἦν φρονιμώτατος πάντων τῶν θηρίων τῶν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ὧν ἐποίησε Κύριος ὁ Θεός. καὶ εἶπεν ὁ ὄφις τῇ γυναικί. τί ὅτι εἶπεν ὁ Θεός, οὐ μὴ φάγητε ἀπὸ παντὸς ξύλου τοῦ παραδείσου; (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 3:1)
  • ἰδόντες δὲ οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ Θεοῦ τὰς θυγατέρας τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὅτι καλαί εἰσιν, ἔλαβον ἑαυτοῖς γυναῖκας ἀπὸ πασῶν, ὧν ἐξελέξαντο. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 6:2)
  • Αὗται δὲ αἱ γενέσεις Νῶε. Νῶε ἄνθρωπος δίκαιος, τέλειος ὢν ἐν τῇ γενεᾷ αὐτοῦ. τῷ Θεῷ εὐηρέστησε Νῶε. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 6:9)

Related

명사

형용사

동사

대명사

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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