Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

εἰμί

-μι athematic Verb; 전접어 Transliteration:

Principal Part: εἰμί ἔσομαι

Structure: έ̓ς (Stem) + τον (Ending)

Sense

I am

Note

현재 직설법 중 2인칭 단수만 제외하고 나머지는 모두 전접어임. 현재 직설법 3인칭 단수의 경우 종종 강조의 목적으로 페눌트에 강세가 오기도 함.

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	εἰμί	εἶ	ἐστίν*
	Dual		έ̓στον	έ̓στον
	Plural	έ̓σμεν	έ̓στε	εἴσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ὦ	ᾖς	ᾖ
	Dual		ἦτον	ἦτον
	Plural	ὦμεν	ἦτε	ὦσιν*
Optative	Singular	εἴην	εἴης	εἴη
	Dual		εἴητον, εἶτον	εἴητην, εἴτην
	Plural	εἴημεν, εἶμεν	εἴητε, εἶτε	εἴησαν, εἶεν
Imperative	Singular		ἴσθι	ἔστω
	Dual		ἔστον	ἔστων
	Plural		ἔστε	ἔστων
Infinitive		εἶναι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ὤν ὄντος	οὖσα οὔσας	ὄν ὄντος

Future tense

Middle
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓σομαι	έ̓σει, έ̓σῃ	έ̓σεται
	Dual		έ̓σεσθον	έ̓σεσθον
	Plural	ἐσόμεθα	έ̓σεσθε	έ̓σονται
Optative	Singular	ἐσοίμην	έ̓σοιο	έ̓σοιτο
	Dual		έ̓σοισθον	ἐσοίσθην
	Plural	ἐσοίμεθα	έ̓σοισθε	έ̓σοιντο
Infinitive		έ̓σεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐσομενος ἐσομενου	ἐσομενη ἐσομενης	ἐσομενον ἐσομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἦ, ἦν	ἦσθα	ἦν
	Dual		ῆ̓στον	ή̓στην
	Plural	ῆ̓μεν	ῆ̓τε	ῆ̓σαν

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

κασιγνήτω γε μὲν ἤστην· (Hesiod, Shield of Heracles, Book Sh. 3:6)
ἐκείνω μὲν οὖν τὼ μειρακίω, ἀτασθάλω γὰρ ἤστην, δίκασ ἐτισάτην νὼ δὲ ‐ οὐ γὰρ ἐπὶ κακῷ τῶν θεῶν ταῦτα βουλεύομεν ‐ τί οὐχὶ οἰκοδομοῦμεν καὶ αὐτοὶ κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ ἐπικυλινδοῦντεσ ἐπάλληλα τὰ ὄρη, ὡσ ἔχοιμεν ἀφ’ ὑψηλοτέρου ἀκριβεστέραν τὴν σκοπήν; (Lucian, Contemplantes, (no name) 3:11)
καίτοι πρεσβυτέρων τινῶν οἱών ἀργαλεωτάτων ἐν τῷ δείγματι τῶν δικῶν ἤκουσ’ ἀντιλεγόντων, ὡσ εἰ μὴ ’γένεθ’ οὗτοσ ἐν τῇ πόλει μέγασ, οὐκ ἂν ἤστην σκεύη δύο χρησίμω, δοῖδυξ οὐδὲ τορύνη. (Aristotle, Choral, strophe2)
ἄμφω τώγ’ ἤστην πυρροτρίχω, ἄμφω ἀνάβω, ἄμφω συρίσδεν δεδαημένω, ἄμφω ἀείδεν. (Theocritus, Idylls, 2)
θαυμάζω γὰρ εἰ ὅτε μὲν ἑκάτερον αὐτῶν χωρὶσ ἀλλήλων ἦν, ἓν ἄρα ἑκάτερον ἦν καὶ οὐκ ἤστην τότε δύο, ἐπεὶ δ’ ἐπλησίασαν ἀλλήλοισ, αὕτη ἄρα αἰτία αὐτοῖσ ἐγένετο τοῦ δύο γενέσθαι, ἡ σύνοδοσ τοῦ πλησίον ἀλλήλων τεθῆναι. (Plato, Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo, 680:1)
τὼ δ’ οὐκ ἄρ’ ᾔστην οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν δάκνειν. (Aristophanes, Birds, Prologue 1:15)

ἐμαυτοῦ (of me)
ἐγών (Alternative form of ἐγώ ‎)
ἐγώ (First person personal pronoun)
κάθημαι (to be seated)
Σελλοί (the Selli)
πέτομαι (I fly)
ψευδόμαντις (a false prophet)
παραδίδωμι (to give or hand over to another)
πάρειμι (to be by or present)
γίγνομαι (to come into being)
τίθημι (I put)
δμώς (a slave taken in war)
πρόσφθεγμα (an address)
ἰᾱτρεύω (I medically treat)
παροδίτης (a passer-by)
ἀλέγω (to trouble oneself)
δόξασμα (an opinion)
ἄιδρις (unknowing)
ἔξειμι (to go out)
προπάτωρ (the first founder of a family)
φυτουργός (working at plants)
παππῷος (of or from one's grand-fathers)
λίσσομαι (to beg)
ἄπειμι (to be away or far from)
σύρμα (anything trailed or dragged)
κηρύσσω (I preach)
ἐποπτεύω (to look over)
ταλαίπωρος (suffering)
νοέω (to perceive)
συνθέω (to run together with)

Derived

ἄπειμι (to be away or far from, to be wanting, to be away or absent)
ἔνειμι (to be in, to be among, to be there)
ἔπειμι (to come upon, come near, approach)
ἔπειμι (to be upon, to be set upon, to be affixed or attached)
πάρειμι (to be by or present, to be by or near one, to be present in or at)
πρόσειμι (to be added to, be attached to, belong to)
συμπρόσειμι (it will belong to oneself)
σύνειμι (to be with, be joined or linked with, to dream)
ὕπειμι (to be under, under, were)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

εἰμί

Sense

Note

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

εἰμί

Sense

Note

Conjugation

Present tense

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어