Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

εἰκάζω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: εἰκάζω

Structure: εἰκάζ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to make like to, represent by a likeness, portray, painted to the life, a figure like
  2. to liken, compare, to describe by a comparison, to resemble
  3. to infer from comparison, form a conjecture, one can guess, to guess that, guess, to be, to make a guess

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular εἰκάζω εἰκάζεις εἰκάζει
Dual εἰκάζετον εἰκάζετον
Plural εἰκάζομεν εἰκάζετε εἰκάζουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular εἰκάζω εἰκάζῃς εἰκάζῃ
Dual εἰκάζητον εἰκάζητον
Plural εἰκάζωμεν εἰκάζητε εἰκάζωσιν*
OptativeSingular εἰκάζοιμι εἰκάζοις εἰκάζοι
Dual εἰκάζοιτον εἰκαζοίτην
Plural εἰκάζοιμεν εἰκάζοιτε εἰκάζοιεν
ImperativeSingular εί̓καζε εἰκαζέτω
Dual εἰκάζετον εἰκαζέτων
Plural εἰκάζετε εἰκαζόντων, εἰκαζέτωσαν
Infinitive εἰκάζειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
εἰκαζων εἰκαζοντος εἰκαζουσα εἰκαζουσης εἰκαζον εἰκαζοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular εἰκάζομαι εἰκάζει, εἰκάζῃ εἰκάζεται
Dual εἰκάζεσθον εἰκάζεσθον
Plural εἰκαζόμεθα εἰκάζεσθε εἰκάζονται
SubjunctiveSingular εἰκάζωμαι εἰκάζῃ εἰκάζηται
Dual εἰκάζησθον εἰκάζησθον
Plural εἰκαζώμεθα εἰκάζησθε εἰκάζωνται
OptativeSingular εἰκαζοίμην εἰκάζοιο εἰκάζοιτο
Dual εἰκάζοισθον εἰκαζοίσθην
Plural εἰκαζοίμεθα εἰκάζοισθε εἰκάζοιντο
ImperativeSingular εἰκάζου εἰκαζέσθω
Dual εἰκάζεσθον εἰκαζέσθων
Plural εἰκάζεσθε εἰκαζέσθων, εἰκαζέσθωσαν
Infinitive εἰκάζεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
εἰκαζομενος εἰκαζομενου εἰκαζομενη εἰκαζομενης εἰκαζομενον εἰκαζομενου

Future tense

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ τί θαυμαστὸν εἰ τοῦτο ἔπαθεσ, ἀνόητοσ καὶ ἀπαίδευτοσ ἄνθρωποσ, καὶ προῄεισ ἐξυπτιάζων καὶ μιμούμενοσ βάδισμα καὶ σχῆμα καὶ βλέμμα ἐκείνου ᾧ σεαυτὸν εἰκάζων ἔχαιρεσ, ὅπου καὶ Πύρρον φασὶ τὸν Ἠπειρώτην, τὰ ἄλλα θαυμαστὸν ἄνδρα, οὕτωσ ὑπὸ κολάκων ἐπὶ τῷ ὁμοίῳ ποτὲ διαφθαρῆναι ὡσ πιστεύειν ὅτι ὅμοιοσ ἦν Ἀλεξάνδρῳ ἐκείνῳ; (Lucian, Adversus indoctum et libros multos ementem, (no name) 21:1)
  • ἄρτι μὲν τὴν ἀγελαίαν πτῆσιν αὐτῆσ ἐπὶ τὸ γάλα διέρχεται,^ ἄρτι δὲ τὴν Ἀθηνᾶν, ὁπότε τοῦ Μενέλεω τὸ βέλοσ ἀποκρούεται, ὡσ μὴ ἐπὶ τὰ καιριώτατα ἐμπέσοι, εἰκάζων μητρὶ κηδομένῃ κοιμωμένου αὐτῇ τοῦ βρέφουσ, τὴν μυῖαν αὖθισ ἐπεισάγει τῷ παραδείγματι. (Lucian, Muscae Encomium, (no name) 5:8)
  • ἐκεῖνοσ τοίνυν πρόσ τινοσ τῶν τοιούτων ἀκούσασ κακῶσ τέττιγα ἔφη τὸν ἄνδρα εἰληφέναι τοῦ πτεροῦ, εἰκάζων ἑαυτὸν τῷ τέττιγι ὁ Ἀρχίλοχοσ φύσει μὲν λάλῳ ὄντι καὶ ἄνευ τινὸσ ἀνάγκησ, ὁπόταν δὲ καὶ τοῦ πτεροῦ ληφθῇ, γεγωνότερον βοῶντι. (Lucian, Pseudologista, (no name) 1:5)
  • ταῦτά σοι καὶ αὐτὸσ ἀπειλῶ, οὐ μὰ τὸν Δία τῷ Ἀρχιλόχῳ εἰκάζων ἐμαυτόν ‐ πόθεν ; (Lucian, Pseudologista, (no name) 2:1)
  • "οὐδὲ τοῦτον σαφῶσ, ἀλλὰ εἰκάζων ὅτι φαλακρὸσ καὶ προγάστωρ ἦν· (Lucian, Philopsuedes sive incredulus, (no name) 22:12)

Synonyms

  1. to liken

Related

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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