Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἐφοράω

α-contract Verb;

Transliteration:

Principal Part:

Structure: ἐπ (Prefix) + ὁρά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

to oversee, observe, survey, to watch over, observe, take notice of, to visit
to look upon, view, behold, was in view
to look out, choose

Active
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφόρω	ἐφόρᾳς	ἐφόρᾳ
Dual		ἐφόρᾱτον	ἐφόρᾱτον
Plural	ἐφόρωμεν	ἐφόρᾱτε	ἐφόρωσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐφόρω	ἐφόρῃς	ἐφόρῃ
Dual		ἐφόρητον	ἐφόρητον
Plural	ἐφόρωμεν	ἐφόρητε	ἐφόρωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐφόρῳμι	ἐφόρῳς	ἐφόρῳ
Dual		ἐφόρῳτον	ἐφορῷτην
Plural	ἐφόρῳμεν	ἐφόρῳτε	ἐφόρῳεν
Imperative	Singular		ἐφο͂ρᾱ	ἐφορᾶτω
Dual		ἐφόρᾱτον	ἐφορᾶτων
Plural		ἐφόρᾱτε	ἐφορῶντων, ἐφορᾶτωσαν
Infinitive	ἐφόρᾱν
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἐφορων ἐφορωντος	ἐφορωσα ἐφορωσης	ἐφορων ἐφορωντος
Middle/Passive
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφόρωμαι	ἐφόρᾳ	ἐφόρᾱται
Dual		ἐφόρᾱσθον	ἐφόρᾱσθον
Plural	ἐφορῶμεθα	ἐφόρᾱσθε	ἐφόρωνται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐφόρωμαι	ἐφόρῃ	ἐφόρηται
Dual		ἐφόρησθον	ἐφόρησθον
Plural	ἐφορώμεθα	ἐφόρησθε	ἐφόρωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐφορῷμην	ἐφόρῳο	ἐφόρῳτο
Dual		ἐφόρῳσθον	ἐφορῷσθην
Plural	ἐφορῷμεθα	ἐφόρῳσθε	ἐφόρῳντο
Imperative	Singular		ἐφόρω	ἐφορᾶσθω
Dual		ἐφόρᾱσθον	ἐφορᾶσθων
Plural		ἐφόρᾱσθε	ἐφορᾶσθων, ἐφορᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive	ἐφόρᾱσθαι
Participle	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
ἐφορωμενος ἐφορωμενου	ἐφορωμενη ἐφορωμενης	ἐφορωμενον ἐφορωμενου

Active

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Subjunctive

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

ἐφορῶντων, ἐφορᾶτωσαν

Infinitive

ἐφόρᾱν

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἐφορων ἐφορωντος

ἐφορωσα ἐφορωσης

ἐφορων ἐφορωντος

Middle/Passive

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Subjunctive

Singular

Dual

Plural

Optative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

ἐφορᾶσθων, ἐφορᾶσθωσαν

Infinitive

ἐφόρᾱσθαι

Participle

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

ἐφορωμενος ἐφορωμενου

ἐφορωμενη ἐφορωμενης

ἐφορωμενον ἐφορωμενου

Active
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφῶρων	ἐφῶρᾱς	ἐφῶρᾱν*
Dual		ἐφώρᾱτον	ἐφωρᾶτην
Plural	ἐφώρωμεν	ἐφώρᾱτε	ἐφῶρων
Middle/Passive
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφωρῶμην	ἐφώρω	ἐφώρᾱτο
Dual		ἐφώρᾱσθον	ἐφωρᾶσθην
Plural	ἐφωρῶμεθα	ἐφώρᾱσθε	ἐφώρωντο

Active

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Middle/Passive

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Active
	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓πειδον	έ̓πειδες	έ̓πειδεν*
Dual		ἐπεῖδετον	ἐπείδετην
Plural	ἐπεῖδομεν	ἐπεῖδετε	έ̓πειδον
Imperative	Singular		ἐπίδε	ἐπιδέτω
Dual		ἐπίδετον	ἐπιδέτων
Plural		ἐπίδετε	ἐπιδόντων

Active

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Indicative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Imperative

Singular

Dual

Plural

Examples

Περσικὰ δὲ ἦν τὸ πάντα τετάχθαι, καὶ πάντ’ ἐφορᾶν αὐτόν, καθ’ ὃ ἔλεγε Δίων περὶ Διονυσίου· (Aristotle, Economics, Book 1 35:1)
θυσίασ μὲν ἀνθρώποισ γ[ιγνο]μένασ ἐφορᾶν, ἀγάλμ[ατα δὲ] καὶ βωμοὺσ καὶ ναοὺσ τοῖ[σ μὲν] θεοῖσ ἀμελῶσ, τοῖσ δὲ ἀνθρώ[ποισ] ἐπιμελῶσ συντελούμενα, καὶ τοὺσ <τού>των οἰκέτασ ὥσπερ ἡρ́ωασ τιμᾶν ἡμᾶσ ἀναγκαζομένουσ. (Hyperides, Speeches, <[E)pita/fios]> 21:2)
δεύτερον ἂν εἰή τὸ τοὺσ φίλουσ ἐφορᾶν διὰ χρόνου καὶ παρέχειν ὁμοίωσ ἐκείνοισ ἑαυτόν, οὐκ εἰ γέρων γέγονε ταχὺ καὶ τὸ σῶμα βέλτιον ἢ χεῖρον ἔσχηκεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν τρόπον καὶ τὸ ἦθοσ ἐπισκοπεῖν, εἴ τι χρηστὸν ὁ χρόνοσ προστέθεικεν ἢ τῶν φαύλων ἀφῄρηκεν. (Plutarch, De cohibenda ira, section 1 4:1)
ἐπεὶ τοίνυν οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτὸν αὑτῷ διὰ χρόνου προσελθεῖν χωρὶσ γενόμενον καὶ διαστήσαντα τῆσ συνεχείασ τὴν αἴσθησιν, ἀλλὰ τοῦτ’ ἐστὶ τὸ μάλιστα ποιοῦν ἕκαστον αὑτοῦ φαυλότερον κριτὴν ἢ ἑτέρων δεύτερον ἂν εἰή τὸ τοὺσ φίλουσ ἐφορᾶν διὰ χρόνου καὶ παρέχειν ὁμοίωσ ἐκείνοισ ἑαυτόν, οὐκ εἰ γέρων γέγονε ταχὺ καὶ τὸ σῶμα βέλτιον ἢ χεῖρον ἔσχηκεν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὸν τρόπον καὶ τὸ ἦθοσ ἐπισκοπεῖν, εἴ τι χρηστὸν ὁ χρόνοσ προστέθεικεν ἢ τῶν φαύλων ἀφῄρηκεν. (Plutarch, De cohibenda ira, section 1 1:1)
"ἐκείνου δ’ οὐκ ἔστιν εἰπεῖν ἔργον ἱερώτερον οὐδ’ ἅμιλλαν ἑτέραν οὐδ’ ἀγῶνα θεῷ πρέπειν μᾶλλον ἐφορᾶν καὶ βραβεύειν ἢ τὴν περὶ τοὺσ καλοὺσ καὶ ὡραίουσ ἐπιμέλειαν τῶν ἐρώντων καὶ δίωξιν· (Plutarch, Amatorius, section 15 1:9)

Derived

ἀνοράω (to look up)
ἀφοράω (to look away from, to have in full view, to look at)
διοράω (to see through, see clearly)
ἐγκαθοράω (to look closely into, to remark, in)
εἰσοράω (to look into, look upon, view)
ἐνοράω (to see, remark, observe)
ἐξοράω (to see from afar)
καθοράω (to look down, to look down upon, to have within view)
ὁράω (I see, look, I behold)
παροράω (to look at by the way, notice, remark)
περιοράω (to look over, overlook, to allow)
προκαθοράω (to examine beforehand, to reconnoitre)
προοράω (to see before one, see what is just before the eyes, to look forward to)
προσοράω (to look at, behold)
συνοράω (to see together or at the same time, to see in one view, see at a glance)
ὑπεροράω (to look over, look down upon, to overlook)
ὑφοράω (to look at from below, view with suspicion or jealousy, suspect)

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐφοράω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Examples

Synonyms

to look upon

to look out

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐφοράω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Examples

Synonyms

to look upon

to look out

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어