Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

δύναμαι

-μι athematic Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: δύναμαι δυνήσομαι ἐδυνησάμην δεδύνημαι

Structure: δύνα (Stem) + μαι (Ending)

Etym.: decl. in pres. and imperf. like i(/stamai

Sense

  1. (with infinitive) to be able, capable, strong enough to do
  2. (of moral possibility) to be able, to dare, to bear to do
  3. (with ὡς ‎(hōs) and a superlative) as much as one can

Conjugation

Present tense

Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular δύναμαι δύνασαι δύναται
Dual δύνασθον δύνασθον
Plural δυνάμεθα δύνασθε δύνανται
SubjunctiveSingular δυνῶμαι δυνῇ δυνῆται
Dual δυνῆσθον δυνῆσθον
Plural δυνώμεθα δυνῆσθε δυνῶνται
OptativeSingular δυναίμην δυναῖο δυναῖτο
Dual δυναῖσθον δυναίσθην
Plural δυναίμεθα δυναῖσθε δυναῖντο
ImperativeSingular δύνασο δυνάσθω
Dual δύνασθον δυνάσθων
Plural δύνασθε δυνάσθων
Infinitive δύνασθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
δυναμενος δυναμενου δυναμενη δυναμενης δυναμενον δυναμενου

Future tense

Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular δυνήσομαι δυνήσει, δυνήσῃ δυνήσεται
Dual δυνήσεσθον δυνήσεσθον
Plural δυνησόμεθα δυνήσεσθε δυνήσονται
OptativeSingular δυνησοίμην δυνήσοιο δυνήσοιτο
Dual δυνήσοισθον δυνησοίσθην
Plural δυνησοίμεθα δυνήσοισθε δυνήσοιντο
Infinitive δυνήσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
δυνησομενος δυνησομενου δυνησομενη δυνησομενης δυνησομενον δυνησομενου

Imperfect tense

Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐδυνάμην ἐδυνῶ, ἐδύνασο ἐδύνατο
Dual ἐδύνασθον ἐδυνάσθην
Plural ἐδυνάμεθα ἐδύνασθε ἐδύναντο

Aorist tense

Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἐδυνησάμην ἐδυνήσω ἐδυνήσατο
Dual ἐδυνήσασθον ἐδυνησάσθην
Plural ἐδυνησάμεθα ἐδυνήσασθε ἐδυνήσαντο
SubjunctiveSingular δυνήσωμαι δυνήσῃ δυνήσηται
Dual δυνήσησθον δυνήσησθον
Plural δυνησώμεθα δυνήσησθε δυνήσωνται
OptativeSingular δυνησίμην δυνήσιο δυνήσιτο
Dual δυνήσισθον δυνησίσθην
Plural δυνησίμεθα δυνήσισθε δυνήσιντο
ImperativeSingular δύνησαι δυνησάσθω
Dual δυνήσασθον δυνησάσθων
Plural δυνήσασθε δυνησάσθων
Infinitive δυνήσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
δυνησαμενος δυνησαμενου δυνησαμενη δυνησαμενης δυνησαμενον δυνησαμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ παρέθηκαν αὐτῷ μόνῳ καὶ αὐτοῖσ καθ̓ ἑαυτοὺσ καὶ τοῖσ Αἰγυπτίοισ τοῖσ συνδειπνοῦσι μετ̓ αὐτοῦ καθ̓ ἑαυτούσ. οὐ γὰρ ἐδύναντο οἱ Αἰγύπτιοι συνεσθίειν μετὰ τῶν Ἑβραίων ἄρτουσ, βδέλυγμα γάρ ἐστι τοῖσ Αἰγυπτίοισ. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 43:31)
  • β πάντα τὸν λαὸν τὸν ὑπολελειμμένον ὑπὸ τοῦ Χετταίου καὶ τοῦ Ἀμορραίου καὶ τοῦ Φερεζαίου καὶ τοῦ Χαναναίου καὶ τοῦ Εὐαίου καὶ τοῦ Ἰεβουσαίου καὶ τοῦ Γεργεσαίου, τῶν μὴ ἐκ τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ ὄντων, τὰ τέκνα αὐτῶν τὰ ὑπολελειμμένα μετ̓ αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ γῇ, οὓσ οὐκ ἐδύναντο οἱ υἱοὶ Ἰσραὴλ ἐξολοθρεῦσαι αὐτούσ, καὶ ἀνήγαγεν αὐτοὺσ Σαλωμὼν εἰσ φόρον ἕωσ τῆσ ἡμέρασ ταύτησ. (Septuagint, Liber I Regum 10:22)
  • τίσ ἐν πᾶσι τοῖσ θεοῖσ τῶν ἐθνῶν τούτων, οὓσ ἐξωλόθρευσαν οἱ πατέρεσ μου̣ μὴ ἐδύναντο σῶσαι τὸν λαὸν αὐτῶν ἐκ χειρόσ μου, ὅτι δυνήσεται ὁ Θεὸσ ὑμῶν σῶσαι ὑμᾶσ ἐκ χειρόσ μου̣ (Septuagint, Liber II Paralipomenon 32:14)
  • καὶ προκατελάβοντο τὴν πόλιν καὶ τὸ τέμενοσ ἐνεπύρισαν ἐν πυρὶ σὺν πᾶσι τοῖσ ἐν αὐτῷ. καὶ ἐτροπώθη ἡ Καρναί̈ν, καὶ οὐκ ἐδύναντο ἔτι ὑποστῆναι κατὰ πρόσωπον Ἰούδα. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees I 5:44)
  • καὶ ἀπῇρε τοῦ ἐλθεῖν μετὰ δυνάμεωσ πολλῆσ καὶ ἀπέστειλεν ἐπιστολὰσ λάθρᾳ πᾶσι τοῖσ συμμάχοισ αὐτοῦ τοῖσ ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ, ὅπωσ συλλάβωσι τὸν Ἰωνάθαν καὶ τοὺσ μετ̓ αὐτοῦ. καὶ οὐκ ἐδύναντο, ὅτι ἐγνώσθη αὐτοῖσ ἡ βουλὴ αὐτῶν. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees I 9:60)

Synonyms

  1. to be able

Related

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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