Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ξηρός

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ξηρός ξηρά̄ ξηρόν

Structure: ξηρ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Sense

dry
The effects of being without water: parched, withered
By extension: shrunken, paralyzed, lean
(voice) rough, hoarse
fasting

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	ξηρός	ξηρᾱ́	ξηρόν
	Genitive	ξηροῦ	ξηρᾶς	ξηροῦ
	Dative	ξηρῷ	ξηρᾷ	ξηρῷ
	Accusative	ξηρόν	ξηρᾱ́ν	ξηρόν
	Vocative	ξηρέ	ξηρᾱ́	ξηρόν
Dual	N/A/V	ξηρώ	ξηρᾱ́	ξηρώ
Dual	G/D	ξηροῖν	ξηραῖν	ξηροῖν
Plural	Nominative	ξηροί	ξηραί	ξηρά
	Genitive	ξηρῶν	ξηρῶν	ξηρῶν
	Dative	ξηροῖς	ξηραῖς	ξηροῖς
	Accusative	ξηρούς	ξηρᾱ́ς	ξηρά
	Vocative	ξηροί	ξηραί	ξηρά

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	ξηρός ξηροῦ	ξηρότερος ξηροτεροῦ	ξηρότατος ξηροτατοῦ
Adverb	ξηρώς	ξηρότερον	ξηρότατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

τότε δὴ τότε φαεν‐ νὰσ ἄστρων μετέβασ’ ὁδοὺσ Ζεὺσ καὶ φέγγοσ ἀελίου λευκόν τε πρόσωπον ἀ‐ οῦσ, τὰ δ’ ἕσπερα νῶτ’ ἐλαύ‐ νει θερμᾷ φλογὶ θεοπύρῳ, νεφέλαι δ’ ἔνυδροι πρὸσ ἄρ‐ κτον, ξηραί τ’ Ἀμμωνίδεσ ἕ‐ δραι φθίνουσ’ ἀπειρόδροσοι, καλλίστων ὄμβρων Διόθεν στερεῖσαι. (Euripides, choral, strophe 21)
"τὰ μὲν γὰρ αὐτῶν ἐστι λιπαρὰ τῇ φύσει, καθάπερ ἀμυγδάλαι τε αἱ ξηραὶ καὶ Διὸσ βάλανοι, τὰ δὲ σκληρὰ καὶ στρυφνά, καθάπερ αἵ τε φηγοὶ καὶ πᾶν τὸ τοιοῦτον γένοσ, τῶν οὖν λιπαρῶν ἀφαιρεῖται τὸ λίποσ ἡ πύρωσισ· (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 2, book 2, chapter 432)
λίην γὰρ ἀναξηραίνονται καὶ ὀφθαλμίαι αὐτοῖσιν ἐπιγίνονται ξηραί, καὶ πυρετοὶ ὀξέεσ καὶ πολυχρόνιοι, ἐνίοισι δὲ καὶ μελαγχολίαι. (Hippocrates, Hippocrates Collected Works I, , x.17)
πολλοῖσι δὲ βῆχεσ ξηραὶ βήσσουσι καὶ οὐδὲν ἀνάγουσιν‧ φωναὶ βραγχώδεεσ. (Hippocrates, Hippocrates Collected Works I, EPIDHMIWN A, 13)
ὀγδόῃ ἀγκῶνα ἔταμον‧ ἐρρύη πολλὸν οἱο͂ν δεῖ‧ συνέδωκαν μὲν οἱ πόνοι, αἱ μέντοι βῆχεσ αἱ ξηραὶ παρείποντο. (Hippocrates, Hippocrates Collected Works I, EPIDHMIWN A, 345)

Synonyms

dry
- πολυκαγκής (very dry)
- ξερός (dry, to the dry land)
- τραφερός (the dry land, land)
- ἡμίξηρος (half-dry)
- περίκηλος (exceeding dry)
- χέρσος (dry, firm)
- ἀζαλέος (dry, parched)
- καπυρός (drying, parching)
- καρφηρός (of dry straw)
fasting
- ἐγκρατής (holding fast)
- πυκνός (close or fast)
- ἄκμηνος (fasting, fasting from food)
- ἀείνηστις (ever-fasting)

ἄτροφος (not fed)
ἐπιπολάζω (to come to the surface)
πήγανον (rue)
στόμαχος (throat)
φύρω (to mix)
δύσπεπτος (Difficult to digest)
κύμινον (cumin)
σίραιον (new wine)
ξηρότης (dryness)
κάρδαμον (cress)
ἔναιμος (with blood in one)
στρυφνός (rough)
ὄροβος (bitter vetch)
ῥαβδωτός (striped)
χαμαίζηλος (seeking the ground)
πολύτροφος (well-fed)
κέγχρος (millet)
εὔπνους (breathing well)
σκέπασμα (a covering)
εὔπεπτος (easy of digestion)
ἀμύγδαλος (an almond-tree)
νίτρον (sodium carbonate)
εὐστόμαχος (with good stomach)
ἑλλέβορος (hellebore)
χλιαρός (warm)
κρίθινος (made of or from barley)
στέγασμα (anything which covers)
παχύτης (thickness)
πλεύμων (lung)
πυός (the first milk after the birth)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ξηρός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

dry

fasting

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ξηρός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

dry

fasting

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어