Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἄρθρον

Second declension Noun; Neuter 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἄρθρον ἄρθρου

Structure: ἀρθρ (Stem) + ον (Ending)

Etym.: A)/rw

Sense

  1. joint
  2. limb
  3. (grammar) connecting word
  4. (grammar) article

Declension

Second declension

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ποτὶ καὶ τὸ οὖρον χολῶδεσ, δριμὺ, δακνῶδεσ· τοῦ ἕλκεοσ ἡ ξυνὴ δίαιτα ἤδε ἐν μὲν τῇσι πληρώσεσι διατέταται · ἢν δὲ κενωθῇ, ξυνίζει · πάσχει οὖν ἄρθρου πάθεϊ ἐν ἐκτάσιτε καὶ κάμψι· ἄρθρῳ δὲ οὐκ εὐαλθὲσ ἕλκοσ οὐδέν. (Aretaeus, The Extant Works of Aretaeus, The Cappadocian., , 124)
  • οἴνου τὴν ἑτέρην γράφε μητέρα, καὶ θὲσ ἐπ’ ἄρθρῳ ἄρθρον τοῦ πάτρη πατρὸσ ἄκοιτισ ὁρᾷσ. (Unknown, Greek Anthology, Volume V, book 14, chapter 311)
  • τὰ δ’ ἄλλα εἰσ ἅπαντα τὰ μέλη διέσπειρε, συνάπτων ἄρθρον ἄρθρῳ. (Plato, Hippias Major, Hippias Minor, Ion, Menexenus, Cleitophon, Timaeus, Critias, Minos, Epinomis, 379:1)
  • Ἕλκεα ξύμπαντα οὐ χρὴ τέγγειν, πλὴν οἴνῳ, ἢν μὴ ἐν ἄρθρῳ ἐῄ τὸ ἕλκοσ τὸ γὰρ ξηρὸν τοῦ ὑγιέοσ ἐγγυτέρω ἐστὶ, καὶ τὸ ὑγρὸν τοῦ μὴ ὑγιέοσ‧ τὸ γὰρ ἕλκοσ ὑγρόν ἐστι, τὸ δὲ ὑγιὲσ ξηρόν. (Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., , 1.1)
  • Περὶ οὖ οὖν ὁ λόγοσ ἐστὶ, στρογγύλοσ ἁρμόζει ὁ μοχλὸσ εἶναι‧ τῷ μέντοι ἔξω ἐκπεπτωκότι ἄρθρῳ πλατὺσ ἁρμόσει εἶναι. (Hippocrates, Oeuvres Completes D'Hippocrate., , 72.6)

Synonyms

  1. joint

  2. limb

  3. connecting word

Related

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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