Hellas Alive Dictionary - αισχυνω

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αἰσχύνω

Non-contract Verb; Transliteration:

Principal Part: αἰσχύνω

Structure: αἰσχύν (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

to make ugly, disfigure, mar
to dishonour, tarnish
to dishonour
to be dishonoured
to be ashamed, feel shame
to be ashamed at, to be ashamed at doing, to be ashamed to do
to feel shame before one

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	αἰσχύνω	αἰσχύνεις	αἰσχύνει
	Dual		αἰσχύνετον	αἰσχύνετον
	Plural	αἰσχύνομεν	αἰσχύνετε	αἰσχύνουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	αἰσχύνω	αἰσχύνῃς	αἰσχύνῃ
	Dual		αἰσχύνητον	αἰσχύνητον
	Plural	αἰσχύνωμεν	αἰσχύνητε	αἰσχύνωσιν*
Optative	Singular	αἰσχύνοιμι	αἰσχύνοις	αἰσχύνοι
	Dual		αἰσχύνοιτον	αἰσχυνοίτην
	Plural	αἰσχύνοιμεν	αἰσχύνοιτε	αἰσχύνοιεν
Imperative	Singular		αί̓σχυνε	αἰσχυνέτω
	Dual		αἰσχύνετον	αἰσχυνέτων
	Plural		αἰσχύνετε	αἰσχυνόντων, αἰσχυνέτωσαν
Infinitive		αἰσχύνειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		αἰσχυνων αἰσχυνοντος	αἰσχυνουσα αἰσχυνουσης	αἰσχυνον αἰσχυνοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	αἰσχύνομαι	αἰσχύνει, αἰσχύνῃ	αἰσχύνεται
	Dual		αἰσχύνεσθον	αἰσχύνεσθον
	Plural	αἰσχυνόμεθα	αἰσχύνεσθε	αἰσχύνονται
Subjunctive	Singular	αἰσχύνωμαι	αἰσχύνῃ	αἰσχύνηται
	Dual		αἰσχύνησθον	αἰσχύνησθον
	Plural	αἰσχυνώμεθα	αἰσχύνησθε	αἰσχύνωνται
Optative	Singular	αἰσχυνοίμην	αἰσχύνοιο	αἰσχύνοιτο
	Dual		αἰσχύνοισθον	αἰσχυνοίσθην
	Plural	αἰσχυνοίμεθα	αἰσχύνοισθε	αἰσχύνοιντο
Imperative	Singular		αἰσχύνου	αἰσχυνέσθω
	Dual		αἰσχύνεσθον	αἰσχυνέσθων
	Plural		αἰσχύνεσθε	αἰσχυνέσθων, αἰσχυνέσθωσαν
Infinitive		αἰσχύνεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		αἰσχυνομενος αἰσχυνομενου	αἰσχυνομενη αἰσχυνομενης	αἰσχυνομενον αἰσχυνομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ῄ̓σχυνον	ῄ̓σχυνες	ῄ̓σχυνεν*
	Dual		ᾐσχύνετον	ᾐσχυνέτην
	Plural	ᾐσχύνομεν	ᾐσχύνετε	ῄ̓σχυνον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ᾐσχυνόμην	ᾐσχύνου	ᾐσχύνετο
	Dual		ᾐσχύνεσθον	ᾐσχυνέσθην
	Plural	ᾐσχυνόμεθα	ᾐσχύνεσθε	ᾐσχύνοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ἢ ταῦτα μὲν ἰσχυρὰ καὶ ἄκρατοσ ἀπάθεια πρὸσ γαμετὴν καὶ τὰ ταράττοντα καὶ κατακαίοντα ζηλοτυπίαισ τοὺσ πολλούσ, ἐκεῖνα δὲ ὥσπερ αἰσχυνομένη ἀτυφία τίσ, παρακάλυμμα τὴν ἐγγύην ἐφελκομένη καὶ τὸ δυσκαρτέρητον ἐξομολογουμένη τῆσ κοινωνίασ; (Plutarch, Comparison of Lycurgus and Numa, chapter 3 2:2)
οἰκίδιον δὲ πάνυ μικρὸν ἦν αὐτοῖσ, καὶ χωρίδιον ἓν ἤρκει πᾶσι, μίαν ἑστίαν νέμουσι μετὰ παίδων πολλῶν καὶ γυναικῶν, ἐν αἷσ καὶ ἡ Αἰμιλίου τοῦδε θυγάτηρ ἦν δὶσ ὑπατεύσαντοσ καὶ δὶσ θριαμβεύσαντοσ, οὐκ αἰσχυνομένη τὴν πενίαν τοῦ ἀνδρόσ, ἀλλὰ θαυμάζουσα τὴν ἀρετὴν δι’ ἣν πένησ ἦν. (Plutarch, Aemilius Paulus, chapter 5 4:3)
καὶ τῶν ἐραστῶν Συριακοῦ τινοσ ξένου πέμψαντοσ αὐτῇ χιόνα σαπέρδην θ’ ἕνα, αἰσχυνομένη τὰ δῶρα μή τισ καταμάθῃ φυλαττομένη τε πολὺ μάλιστα Δίφιλον μὴ δῷ δίκην μετὰ ταῦτα κωμῳδουμένη, τὸ μὲν τάριχοσ εἶπε ταχέωσ ἀποφέρειν πρὸσ τοὺσ σπανίζειν ὁμολογουμένουσ· (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 13, book 13, chapter 43 2:1)
καὶ δὴ καὶ ἐν τῷ τότε χρόνῳ οὐχ οἱά τε ἐγένετο καρτερῆσαι οὐδὲ διαφυλάξαι ἃ ἐδέδοκτο αὐτῇ, τὸ μηδενὶ δουλουμένῳ βοηθεῖν τῶν σφᾶσ ἀδικησάντων, ἀλλὰ ἐκάμφθη καὶ ἐβοήθησεν, καὶ τοὺσ μὲν Ἕλληνασ αὐτὴ βοηθήσασα ἀπελύσατο δουλείασ, ὥστ’ ἐλευθέρουσ εἶναι μέχρι οὗ πάλιν αὐτοὶ αὑτοὺσ κατεδουλώσαντο, βασιλεῖ δὲ αὐτὴ μὲν οὐκ ἐτόλμησεν βοηθῆσαι, αἰσχυνομένη τὰ τρόπαια τά τε Μαραθῶνι καὶ Σαλαμῖνι καὶ Πλαταιαῖσ, φυγάδασ δὲ καὶ ἐθελοντὰσ ἐάσασα μόνον βοηθῆσαι ὁμολογουμένωσ ἔσωσεν. (Plato, Hippias Major, Hippias Minor, Ion, Menexenus, Cleitophon, Timaeus, Critias, Minos, Epinomis, 69:2)
ὅμωσ δὲ οὕτωσ ἔχουσα πρὸσ σὲ ὥσπερ σὺ οἶσθα, ἐπομνύω σοι τὴν ἐμὴν καὶ σὴν φιλίαν ἦ μὴν ἐγὼ βούλεσθαι ἂν μετὰ σοῦ ἀνδρὸσ ἀγαθοῦ γενομένου κοινῇ γῆν ἐπιέσασθαι μᾶλλον ἢ ζῆν μετ’ αἰσχυνομένου αἰσχυνομένη· (Xenophon, Cyropaedia, , chapter 4 9:1)

Synonyms

to dishonour
- ἐξατιμάζω (to dishonour utterly)
- διατιμάω (to continue to dishonour)
- ἀπατιμάω (to dishonour greatly)
to be dishonoured
- ἐξατιμάζω (to dishonour utterly)
- διατιμάω (to continue to dishonour)
- ἀπατιμάω (to dishonour greatly)
to be ashamed
- καταισχύνω (to feel shame before, to be ashamed)
- αἰδέομαι (to be ashamed to do, feel ashamed, from a sense of shame)
- νεμεσίζομαι (to feel shame)
- ὑπεραισχύνομαι (to feel much ashamed)
- ἐντρέπω (to feel shame or fear)
- καταιδέομαι (to feel shame or reverence before, stand in awe of, to be ashamed to do)
- ἐπαισχύνομαι (to be ashamed at or of, to be ashamed, to be ashamed of)
- δυσωπέω (to be ashamed of)
to be ashamed at
- δυσωπέω (to be ashamed of)
- ἐπαισχύνομαι (to be ashamed at or of, to be ashamed, to be ashamed of)
to feel shame before one
- καταισχύνω (to feel shame before, to be ashamed)
- νεμεσίζομαι (to feel shame)
- ἐντρέπω (to feel shame or fear)
- προδείκνυμι (to point before, to feel one's way)
- προλυπέομαι (to feel pain before)

ὄρχατος (a row of trees or plants)
ταλαπείριος (subject to many trials)
κάλλιμος (beautiful)
γάλοως (a husband's sister or brother's wife)
δήνεα (counsels)
ὀνείδειος (reproachful)
τηλεδαπός (from a far country)
Πυλόνδε (to or towards Pylos)
ἑλετός (that can be taken or caught)
ὑψίζυγος (sitting high on the benches)
κερτομέω (to taunt or sneer at)
σχεδόθεν (from nigh at hand)
ἀπόνητος (without toil)
παγχρύσεος (all-golden)
ὑψίπυλος (with high gates)
ληιστός (to be carried off as booty)
ἀμοιβός (one who exchanges)
ἀνώιστος (unlooked for)
εὔθρονος (with beautiful throne)
θεόφιν ()
πολυήρατος (much-loved)
πολεμίζω (to wage war)
θεοπροπία (a prophecy)
λαοσσόος (rousing or stirring nations)
ἐφημέριος (on)
δουρικλειτός (famed for the spear)
τόθεν (hence)
ἐρίγδουπος (loud-thundering)
ἔνθετος (put in)
οἰοπόλος (traversed by sheep)

Derived

ἐπαισχύνομαι (to be ashamed at or of, to be ashamed, to be ashamed of)
καταισχύνω (to disgrace, dishonour, put to shame)
ὑπαισχύνομαι (to be somewhat ashamed, of, before)
ὑπεραισχύνομαι (to feel much ashamed)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

αἰσχύνω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to dishonour

to be dishonoured

to be ashamed

to be ashamed at

to feel shame before one

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

αἰσχύνω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to dishonour

to be dishonoured

to be ashamed

to be ashamed at

to feel shame before one

Related

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어