ὑπάρχω
Non-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
ὑπάρχω
ὑπάρξω
ὑπῆρξα
ὕπηργμαι
Structure:
ὑπ
(Prefix)
+
ά̓ρχ
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- to begin, make a beginning, (absolute)
- (with genitive) to make a beginning of, begin
- (with participle) to begin doing
- (in middle with participle)
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- τῇ πόλει δὲ ταῦτα ἐξαίρετα παῤ ἐμοῦ ὑπῆρξεν ἄν, αἱ μὲν διανομαὶ κατὰ μῆνα ἕκαστον δραχμαὶ τῷ μὲν ἀστῷ ἑκατόν, τῷ δὲ μετοίκῳ ἥμισυ τούτων, θαυμάσια δὲ ἐσ κάλλοσ θέατρα καὶ βαλανεῖα, καὶ τὴν θάλατταν ἄχρι πρὸσ τὸ Δίπυλον ἥκειν κἀνταῦθά που λιμένα εἶναι ἐπαχθέντοσ ὀρύγματι μεγάλῳ τοῦ ὕδατοσ, ὡσ τὸ πλοῖόν μου πλησίον ὁρμεῖν καταφανὲσ ὂν ἐκ τοῦ Κεραμεικοῦ. (Lucian, 42:2)
- τίνων δ’ ἀμοιβὰσ ὧν ὑπῆρξεν Ἡρακλῆσ σῴσασ με νέρθεν, ἦλθον, εἴ τι δεῖ, γέρον, ἢ χειρὸσ ὑμᾶσ τῆσ ἐμῆσ ἢ συμμάχων. (Euripides, Heracles, episode, lyric 2:40)
- καὶ τὸν δῆμον γράφουσιν οἱ δὲ τοῖσ ὀλίγοισ, τὸ δ’ ἐν ἀμφοῖν ἁρμόττον τοῖσ γένεσιν οὐ ῥᾴδιον ὅτῳ τῶν πάντων ὑπῆρξεν εἰπεῖν. (Plutarch, Comparationis Aristophanis et Menandri compendium, section 3 2:1)
- ἡ μὲν οὖν ἐν τῷ δημηγορεῖν καὶ πολιτεύεσθαι δύναμισ ὁμαλῶσ ἀμφοτέροισ ὑπῆρξεν, ὥστε καὶ τοὺσ τῶν ὅπλων καὶ στρατοπέδων κυρίουσ δεῖσθαι, Δημοσθένουσ μὲν Χάρητα καὶ Διοπείθην καὶ Λεωσθένην, Κικέρωνοσ δὲ Πομπήϊον καὶ Καίσαρα τὸν νέον, ὡσ αὐτὸσ ὁ Καῖσαρ ἐν τοῖσ πρὸσ Ἀγρίππαν καὶ Μαικήναν ὑπομνήμασιν εἴρηκεν. (Plutarch, Comparison of Demosthenes with Cicero, chapter 3 1:1)
- ὃ δὲ δοκεῖ μάλιστα καὶ λέγεται τρόπον ἀνδρὸσ ἐπιδεικνύναι καὶ βασανίζειν, ἐξουσία καὶ ἀρχὴ πᾶν πάθοσ κινοῦσα καὶ πᾶσαν ἀποκαλύπτουσα κακίαν, Δημοσθένει μὲν οὐχ ὑπῆρξεν, οὐδ’ ἔδωκε τοιαύτην διάπειραν ἑαυτοῦ, μηδεμίαν ἀρχὴν τῶν ἐπιφανῶν ἄρξασ, ὃσ οὐδὲ τῆσ ὑφ’ αὑτοῦ συντεταγμένησ ἐπὶ Φίλιππον ἐστρατήγησε δυνάμεωσ· (Plutarch, Comparison of Demosthenes with Cicero, chapter 3 2:1)
Synonyms
-
to begin
-
to make a beginning of
-
to begin doing
Derived
- ἀπάρχομαι (to make a beginning, to begin the sacrifice with, by cutting off)
- ἄρχω (I am first, I begin, I lead)
- ἐνάρχομαι (to begin the offering)
- ἐξάρχω (to begin with, make a beginning of, to begin)
- ἐπάρχω (to be governor of, to rule in addition to, to begin)
- κατάρχω (to make beginning of, to lead, to begin)
- προενάρχομαι (to begin before)
- προκατάρχομαι (to begin, before, to begin hostilities)
- προσυπάρχω (to exist besides, besides I could)
- προυπάρχω (to be beforehand in, to make a beginning of, to begin with)
- συνάρχω (to rule jointly with, to be a colleague in office, a colleague)