ὑπάρχω
Non-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
ὑπάρχω
ὑπάρξω
ὑπῆρξα
ὕπηργμαι
Structure:
ὑπ
(Prefix)
+
ά̓ρχ
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- to begin, make a beginning, (absolute)
- (with genitive) to make a beginning of, begin
- (with participle) to begin doing
- (in middle with participle)
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- "φέρε τοίνυν, ἐπειδὴ ἐοίκασ ἀγνοεῖν, διδάξομαὶ σε θρηνεῖν ἀληθέστερον, καὶ δὴ ἀναλαβὼν ἐξ ὑπαρχῆσ βόα, τέκνον ἄθλιον, οὐκέτι διψήσεισ, οὐκέτι πεινήσεισ οὐδὲ ῥιγώσεισ. (Lucian, (no name) 16:10)
- πῶσ ταῦτα, ὦ Κυνίσκε, ἢ πῶσ καθαρὸσ ἐξ ὑπαρχῆσ ἀναπέφηνασ; (Lucian, Cataplus, (no name) 24:12)
- οὗτοσ δ’ οὖν μαρτυρεῖν γὰρ αὐτῷ ἔχω ^ μήτε μελλήσασ μήτε σύμβουλόν τινα περὶ τούτων προσλαβών, ἐπειδὴ τὸ πᾶν ἤκουσε τῶν παρόντων, ἔλυε μὲν τὴν ἀποκήρυξιν, υἱὸν δὲ ἐξ ὑπαρχῆσ ἐποιεῖτό με, σωτῆρα καὶ εὐεργέτην ἀποκαλῶν καὶ ἀκριβῆ πεῖραν εἰληφέναι ὁμολογῶν καὶ περὶ τῶν ἔμπροσθεν ἐκείνων ἀπολογούμενοσ. (Lucian, Abdicatus, (no name) 5:1)
- ἀποθανοῦσα γὰρ μυῖα τέφρασ ἐπιχυθείσησ ἀνίσταται καὶ παλιγγενεσία τισ αὐτῇ καὶ βίοσ ἄλλοσ ἐξ ὑπαρχῆσ γίνεται, ὡσ ἀκριβῶσ πεπεῖσθαι πάντασ, ὅτι κἀκείνων ἀθάνατόσ ἐστιν ἡ ψυχή, εἴ γε καὶ ἀπελθοῦσα ἐπανέρχεται πάλιν καὶ γνωρίζει καὶ ἐπανίστησι τὸ σῶμα καὶ πέτεσθαι τὴν μυῖαν ποιεῖ, καὶ ἐπαληθεύει τὸν περὶ Ἑρμοτίμου τοῦ Κλαζομενίου μῦθον, ὅτι πολλάκισ ἀφιεῖσα αὐτὸν ἡ ψυχὴ ἀπεδήμει καθ’ ἑαυτήν, εἶτα ἐπανελθοῦσα ἐπλήρου αὖθισ τὸ σῶμα καὶ ἀνίστα τὸν Ἑρμότιμον. (Lucian, Muscae Encomium, (no name) 7:3)
- πάντασ ὁπόσοι τὰσ γραφὰσ ἀπενηνόχασιν, ἥκειν τήμερον εἰσ ’ Ἄρειον πάγον, ἐκεῖ δὲ τὴν μὲν Δίκην ἀποκληροῦν σφίσι τὰ δικαστήρια κατὰ λόγον τῶν τιμημάτων ἐξ ἁπάντων Ἀθηναίων εἰ δέ τισ ἄδικον οἰοίτο γεγενῆσθαι τὴν κρίσιν, ἐξεῖναι ἐφέντι ἐπ’ ἐμὲ δικάζεσθαι ἐξ ὑπαρχῆσ, ὡσ εἰ μηδὲ τὸ παράπαν ἐδεδίκαστο. (Lucian, Bis accusatus sive tribunalia, (no name) 4:12)
Synonyms
-
to begin
-
to make a beginning of
-
to begin doing
Derived
- ἀπάρχομαι (to make a beginning, to begin the sacrifice with, by cutting off)
- ἄρχω (I am first, I begin, I lead)
- ἐνάρχομαι (to begin the offering)
- ἐξάρχω (to begin with, make a beginning of, to begin)
- ἐπάρχω (to be governor of, to rule in addition to, to begin)
- κατάρχω (to make beginning of, to lead, to begin)
- προενάρχομαι (to begin before)
- προκατάρχομαι (to begin, before, to begin hostilities)
- προσυπάρχω (to exist besides, besides I could)
- προυπάρχω (to be beforehand in, to make a beginning of, to begin with)
- συνάρχω (to rule jointly with, to be a colleague in office, a colleague)