ὑπάρχω
Non-contract Verb;
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
ὑπάρχω
ὑπάρξω
ὑπῆρξα
ὕπηργμαι
Structure:
ὑπ
(Prefix)
+
ά̓ρχ
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- to begin, make a beginning, (absolute)
- (with genitive) to make a beginning of, begin
- (with participle) to begin doing
- (in middle with participle)
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- πολλῶν τοίνυν τοῖσ ἀνδράσιν ὑπαρξάντων καλῶν, ἐν τοῖσ πρώτοισ δὲ τοῦ μεγίστουσ ἐλαχίσταισ ἀφορμαῖσ γενέσθαι, τοῦτο τῷ Δίωνι κάλλιστόν ἐστιν. (Plutarch, Comparison of Dion and Brutus, chapter 1 1:1)
- "ἐμφανῆ γὰρ ἦν μέχρι πόρρω κεχαλκευμένα τῶν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ βελῶν καὶ πάντεσ οἱ ἀπ’ ἐκείνων μέχρι τήμερον ἐν χρῷ κεκαρμένοι καὶ πένθιμον στολὴν ἀμπεχόμενοι ζῶσιν, πάντων τῶν πρὶν ὑπαρξάντων ἀγαθῶν σπανίζοντεσ. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 12, book 12, chapter 20 1:28)
- πρὸσ γὰρ τὸ τελευταῖον ἐκβὰν ἕκαστον τῶν πρὶν ὑπαρξάντων κρίνεται. (Demosthenes, Speeches, 13:4)
- ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν οὔτ’ αὐτὸσ ἄλλωσ γιγνώσκω, σοί τε παραινῶ φιλοσοφεῖν, μεμνημένῳ τῶν ἐξ ἀρχῆσ ὑπαρξάντων σαυτῷ· (Demosthenes, Speeches 51-61, 60:1)
- οὕτω γὰρ ἤδη ἀπὸ κακίασ μᾶλλον, ἂν αὐτὸσ ᾖ αἴτιοσ τῶν ὑπαρξάντων ἢ ὑπαρχόντων ἢ μελλόντων. (Aristotle, Rhetoric, Book 2, chapter 6 12:3)
Synonyms
-
to begin
-
to make a beginning of
-
to begin doing
Derived
- ἀπάρχομαι (to make a beginning, to begin the sacrifice with, by cutting off)
- ἄρχω (I am first, I begin, I lead)
- ἐνάρχομαι (to begin the offering)
- ἐξάρχω (to begin with, make a beginning of, to begin)
- ἐπάρχω (to be governor of, to rule in addition to, to begin)
- κατάρχω (to make beginning of, to lead, to begin)
- προενάρχομαι (to begin before)
- προκατάρχομαι (to begin, before, to begin hostilities)
- προσυπάρχω (to exist besides, besides I could)
- προυπάρχω (to be beforehand in, to make a beginning of, to begin with)
- συνάρχω (to rule jointly with, to be a colleague in office, a colleague)
