Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

θνῄσκω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: θνῄσκω θανῶ ἔθανον τέθνηκα

Structure: θνῄσκ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: 어근은 QAN, found in aor2 qanei=n, etc.

Sense

  1. I die; (aorist and perfect) I am dead

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular θνῄσκω θνῄσκεις θνῄσκει
Dual θνῄσκετον θνῄσκετον
Plural θνῄσκομεν θνῄσκετε θνῄσκουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular θνῄσκω θνῄσκῃς θνῄσκῃ
Dual θνῄσκητον θνῄσκητον
Plural θνῄσκωμεν θνῄσκητε θνῄσκωσιν*
OptativeSingular θνῄσκοιμι θνῄσκοις θνῄσκοι
Dual θνῄσκοιτον θνῃσκοίτην
Plural θνῄσκοιμεν θνῄσκοιτε θνῄσκοιεν
ImperativeSingular θνῄσκε θνῃσκέτω
Dual θνῄσκετον θνῃσκέτων
Plural θνῄσκετε θνῃσκόντων, θνῃσκέτωσαν
Infinitive θνῄσκειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
θνῃσκων θνῃσκοντος θνῃσκουσα θνῃσκουσης θνῃσκον θνῃσκοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular θνῄσκομαι θνῄσκει, θνῄσκῃ θνῄσκεται
Dual θνῄσκεσθον θνῄσκεσθον
Plural θνῃσκόμεθα θνῄσκεσθε θνῄσκονται
SubjunctiveSingular θνῄσκωμαι θνῄσκῃ θνῄσκηται
Dual θνῄσκησθον θνῄσκησθον
Plural θνῃσκώμεθα θνῄσκησθε θνῄσκωνται
OptativeSingular θνῃσκοίμην θνῄσκοιο θνῄσκοιτο
Dual θνῄσκοισθον θνῃσκοίσθην
Plural θνῃσκοίμεθα θνῄσκοισθε θνῄσκοιντο
ImperativeSingular θνῄσκου θνῃσκέσθω
Dual θνῄσκεσθον θνῃσκέσθων
Plural θνῄσκεσθε θνῃσκέσθων, θνῃσκέσθωσαν
Infinitive θνῄσκεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
θνῃσκομενος θνῃσκομενου θνῃσκομενη θνῃσκομενης θνῃσκομενον θνῃσκομενου

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Perfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • Μενέλα’, ἵν’ εἰδῇσ οἷ τελευτήσω λόγον, στεφάνωσον Ἑλλάδ’ ἀξίωσ τήνδε κτανὼν σαυτοῦ, νόμον δὲ τόνδε ταῖσ ἄλλαισι θὲσ γυναιξί, θνῄσκειν ἥτισ ἂν προδῷ πόσιν. (Euripides, The Trojan Women, episode 3:24)
  • ἡμᾶσ ἔδωκε Τυνδάρεωσ τῷ σῷ πατρί, οὐχ ὥστε θνῄσκειν, οὐδ’ ἃ γειναίμην ἐγώ. (Euripides, episode, anapests 1:15)
  • θέλοισ ἄν, εἰ σῴσαιμί σ’, ἀγγεῖλαί τί μοι πρὸσ Ἄργοσ ἐλθὼν τοῖσ ἐμοῖσ ἐκεῖ φίλοισ, δέλτον τ’ ἐνεγκεῖν, ἥν τισ οἰκτίρασ ἐμὲ ἔγραψεν αἰχμάλωτοσ, οὐχὶ τὴν ἐμὴν φονέα νομίζων χεῖρα, τοῦ νόμου δ’ ὕπο θνῄσκειν τὰ τῆσ θεοῦ, τάδε δίκαι’ ἡγουμένησ; (Euripides, Iphigenia in Tauris, episode, anapests 4:4)
  • καὶ νῦν ἐκεῖνα μὲν θανόντ’ ἀνέπτατο, ἐγὼ δὲ καὶ σὺ μέλλομεν θνῄσκειν, γέρον, οἵ θ’ Ἡράκλειοι παῖδεσ, οὓσ ὑπὸ πτεροῖσ σῴζω νεοσσοὺσ ὄρνισ ὣσ ὑφειμένη. (Euripides, Heracles, episode 3:4)
  • τῶνδ’ ἄρ’ οὕνεκα τοὺσ Ἡρακλείουσ παῖδασ οὐ θνῄσκειν χρεών; (Euripides, Heracles, episode11)
  • πᾶσιν δὲ τέλοσ ἐδόκεεν αὐτίκα θνήσκειν Κομβάβον θανάτου ἄξια ἐργασμένον. (Lucian, De Syria dea, (no name) 24:4)

Synonyms

  1. I die

Related

Derived

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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