Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ὄμνῡμι

-νυμι athematic Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ὄμνῡμι ὀμῶ

Structure: ό̓μνῡ (Stem) + μι (Ending)

Sense

  1. to swear
  2. to swear a thing, affirm or confirm by oath, (followed by accusative)
  3. (followed by infinitive) swear that one will...
  4. (absolute)

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ό̓μνῡμι ό̓μνῡς ό̓μνῡσιν*
Dual ό̓μνῡτον ό̓μνῡτον
Plural ό̓μνῡμεν ό̓μνῡτε ὀμνῡ́ᾱσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ὀμνῡ́ω ὀμνῡ́ῃς ὀμνῡ́ῃ
Dual ὀμνῡ́ητον ὀμνῡ́ητον
Plural ὀμνῡ́ωμεν ὀμνῡ́ητε ὀμνῡ́ωσιν*
OptativeSingular ὀμνῡ́οιμι ὀμνῡ́οις ὀμνῡ́οι
Dual ὀμνῡ́οιτον ὀμνῡοίτην
Plural ὀμνῡ́οιμεν ὀμνῡ́οιτε ὀμνῡ́οιεν
ImperativeSingular ό̓μνῡ ὀμνῡ́τω
Dual ό̓μνῡτον ὀμνῡ́των
Plural ό̓μνῡτε ὀμνῡ́ντων
Infinitive ὀμνῡ́ναι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὀμνῡ̄ς ὀμνῡντος ὀμνῡ̄σα ὀμνῡ̄σης ὀμνῡν ὀμνῡντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ό̓μνῡμαι ό̓μνῡσαι ό̓μνῡται
Dual ό̓μνῡσθον ό̓μνῡσθον
Plural ὀμνῡ́μεθα ό̓μνῡσθε ό̓μνῡνται
SubjunctiveSingular ὀμνῡ́ωμαι ὀμνῡ́ῃ ὀμνῡ́ηται
Dual ὀμνῡ́ησθον ὀμνῡ́ησθον
Plural ὀμνῡώμεθα ὀμνῡ́ησθε ὀμνῡ́ωνται
OptativeSingular ὀμνῡοίμην ὀμνῡ́οιο ὀμνῡ́οιτο
Dual ὀμνῡ́οισθον ὀμνῡοίσθην
Plural ὀμνῡοίμεθα ὀμνῡ́οισθε ὀμνῡ́οιντο
ImperativeSingular ό̓μνῡσο ὀμνῡ́σθω
Dual ό̓μνῡσθον ὀμνῡ́σθων
Plural ό̓μνῡσθε ὀμνῡ́σθων
Infinitive ό̓μνῡσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὀμνῡμενος ὀμνῡμενου ὀμνῡμενη ὀμνῡμενης ὀμνῡμενον ὀμνῡμενου

Future tense

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • κατ̓ ἐμαυτοῦ ὀμνύω, ἦ μὴν ἐξελεύσεται ἐκ τοῦ στόματόσ μου δικαιοσύνη, οἱ λόγοι μου οὐκ ἀποστραφήσονται, ὅτι ἐμοὶ κάμψει πᾶν γόνυ καὶ ἐξομολογήσεται πᾶσα γλῶσσα τῷ Θεῷ (Septuagint, Liber Isaiae 45:23)
  • καὶ μὴν ὀμνύω γέ σοι τὸν κύνα καὶ τὴν πλάτανον οὕτω ταῦτα ἔχειν. (Lucian, Vitarum auctio, (no name) 16:1)
  • Πρόκλησισ ταῦτ’ ἐγὼ καὶ τότ’ ἠθέλησ’ ὀμόσαι, καὶ νῦν ὀμνύω τοὺσ θεοὺσ καὶ τὰσ θεὰσ ἅπαντασ καὶ πάσασ ὑμῶν ἕνεκ’, ὦ ἄνδρεσ δικασταί, καὶ τῶν περιεστηκότων, ἦ μὴν παθὼν ὑπὸ Κόνωνοσ ταῦθ’ ὧν δικάζομαι, καὶ λαβὼν πληγάσ, καὶ τὸ χεῖλοσ διακοπεὶσ οὕτωσ ὥστε καὶ ῥαφῆναι, καὶ ὑβρισθεὶσ τὴν δίκην διώκειν. (Demosthenes, Speeches 51-61, 56:4)
  • ἐγὼ γοῦν ὀμνύω τοὺσ θεοὺσ ἅπαντασ ἀπώκνησ’ ἄν, εὖ ἴστε, καὶ αὐτὸσ τὴν γραφὴν ταύτην ἀπενεγκεῖν, εἰ μὴ πάνυ τῶν αἰσχρῶν ἐνόμιζον εἶναι νῦν μὲν ἡσυχίαν ἄγειν καὶ σιωπῆσαι, πρᾶγμ’ ἀλυσιτελὲσ τῇ πόλει κατασκευάζοντασ ὁρῶν τινασ ἀνθρώπουσ, πρότερον δέ, ὅτ’ ἔπλευσα τριηραρχῶν εἰσ Ἑλλήσποντον, εἰπεῖν καὶ κατηγορῆσαί τινων, οὓσ ἀδικεῖν ὑμᾶσ ἡγούμην. (Demosthenes, Speeches 21-30, 6:2)
  • ὡσ ἔγωγε τοὺσ θεοὺσ ὑμῖν ὀμνύω πάντασ, ἦ μὴν σφόδρα ἠχθέσθην εἰπόντοσ μοί τινοσ, Διάλλαξον τὴν πόλιν̔, καὶ πρὸσ αὐτὸν ἠγανάκτησα. (Dio, Chrysostom, Orationes, 10:1)

Synonyms

  1. to swear

  2. to swear a thing

  3. swear that one will

Related

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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