Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἐσθλός

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐσθλός

Structure: ἐσθλ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: much like a)gaqo/s,

Sense

good, good, brave, rich, wealthy, noble
good, fortunate, lucky
goods, good luck
it is good, expedient to

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	ἐσθλός	ἐσθλή	έ̓σθλον
	Genitive	ἐσθλοῦ	ἐσθλῆς	έ̓σθλου
	Dative	ἐσθλῷ	ἐσθλῇ	έ̓σθλῳ
	Accusative	ἐσθλόν	ἐσθλήν	έ̓σθλον
	Vocative	ἐσθλέ	ἐσθλή	έ̓σθλον
Dual	N/A/V	ἐσθλώ	ἐσθλᾱ́	έ̓σθλω
Dual	G/D	ἐσθλοῖν	ἐσθλαῖν	έ̓σθλοιν
Plural	Nominative	ἐσθλοί	ἐσθλαί	έ̓σθλα
	Genitive	ἐσθλῶν	ἐσθλῶν	έ̓σθλων
	Dative	ἐσθλοῖς	ἐσθλαῖς	έ̓σθλοις
	Accusative	ἐσθλούς	ἐσθλᾱ́ς	έ̓σθλα
	Vocative	ἐσθλοί	ἐσθλαί	έ̓σθλα

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	ἐσθλός ἐσθλοῦ	ἐσθλότερος ἐσθλοτεροῦ	ἐσθλότατος ἐσθλοτατοῦ
Adverb	έ̓σθλως	ἐσθλότερον	ἐσθλότατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

δημότησ ἂν εὐτυχὴσ ζῆν ἂν θέλοιμι μᾶλλον ἢ τύραννοσ ὤν, ᾧ τοὺσ πονηροὺσ ἡδονὴ φίλουσ ἔχειν, ἐσθλοὺσ δὲ μισεῖ κατθανεῖν φοβούμενοσ. (Euripides, Ion, episode, iambic 3:3)
ἃ μὲν γὰρ εἶπα, σὺν θεοῖσιν ἤνυσα,ἄλλα δ’ οὐ μάτην ἐέρδον, οὐδέ μοι τυραννίδοσἁνδάνει βίᾳ τι ῥέζειν, οὐδὲ πιείρασ χθονὸσπατρίδοσ κακοῖσιν ἐσθλοὺσ ἰσομοιρίαν ἔχειν. (Aristotle, Athenian Constitution, work Ath. Pol., chapter 12 3:5)
ἃ μὲν γὰρ εἶπα σὺν θεοῖσιν ἤνυσα, ἄλλα δ’ οὐ μάτην ἐέρδον, οὐδέ μοι τυραννίδοσ ἥνδανεν βίᾳ τι ῥέζειν, οὐδὲ πιείρασ χθονὸσ πατρίδοσ κακοῖσιν ἐσθλοὺσ ἰσομοιρίαν ἔχειν. (Unknown, Elegy and Iambus, Volume I, , 22)
τοὺσ μὲν σὺν νήεσσιν ἄγων πολέασ τε καὶ ἐσθλοὺσ ὤλεσε μὲν νῆασ γλαφυράσ, ἀπὸ δ’ ὤλεσε λαούσ· (Homer, Odyssey, Book 24 45:2)
ἱππῆασ μὲν πρῶτα σὺν ἵπποισιν καὶ ὄχεσφι, πεζοὺσ δ’ ἐξόπιθε στῆσεν πολέασ τε καὶ ἐσθλοὺσ ἑρ́κοσ ἔμεν πολέμοιο· (Homer, Iliad, Book 4 31:3)

Synonyms

good
- ἐύ̈ς ( good, brave, noble)
- ἀγαθός (good, brave, noble)
- ἀφνειός (rich, wealthy, rich in)
good
- ἀγαθός (fortunate, lucky)
- τυχηρός (lucky, fortunate)

μῆχος (means)
μινυνθάδιος (shortlived)
ὁμοίϊος ()
πηός (a kinsman by marriage)
οἶτος (fate)
οὐτιδανός (worthless)
δυσκέλαδος (ill-sounding)
ἔκπαγλος (terrible)
φέριστος ()
χατίζω (to have need of)
ὑπέροπλος (proudly trusting in force of arms)
πανύστατος (last of all)
ὄνειαρ (anything that profits or helps)
ἀπόπροθι (far away)
δηθά (for a long time)
ἄνολβος (unblest)
φύλοπις (the battle-cry)
πανάριστος (best of all)
οὐλόμενος (destructive)
τηλεδαπός (from a far country)
ἐπιχθόνιος (upon the earth)
ἐτήτυμος (true)
ὁρμαίνω (to turn over or revolve anxiously in the mind)
κεδνός (careful)
ὀπάζω (to make to follow)
ποθέω (to long for)
εὔκηλος (free from care)
ἐπίκλοπος (thievish)
πτολιπόρθιος ()
ἐλεαίρω (to take pity on)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐσθλός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

good

good

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐσθλός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

good

good

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어