Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἐσθλός

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐσθλός

Structure: ἐσθλ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: much like a)gaqo/s,

Sense

good, good, brave, rich, wealthy, noble
good, fortunate, lucky
goods, good luck
it is good, expedient to

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	ἐσθλός	ἐσθλή	έ̓σθλον
	Genitive	ἐσθλοῦ	ἐσθλῆς	έ̓σθλου
	Dative	ἐσθλῷ	ἐσθλῇ	έ̓σθλῳ
	Accusative	ἐσθλόν	ἐσθλήν	έ̓σθλον
	Vocative	ἐσθλέ	ἐσθλή	έ̓σθλον
Dual	N/A/V	ἐσθλώ	ἐσθλᾱ́	έ̓σθλω
Dual	G/D	ἐσθλοῖν	ἐσθλαῖν	έ̓σθλοιν
Plural	Nominative	ἐσθλοί	ἐσθλαί	έ̓σθλα
	Genitive	ἐσθλῶν	ἐσθλῶν	έ̓σθλων
	Dative	ἐσθλοῖς	ἐσθλαῖς	έ̓σθλοις
	Accusative	ἐσθλούς	ἐσθλᾱ́ς	έ̓σθλα
	Vocative	ἐσθλοί	ἐσθλαί	έ̓σθλα

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	ἐσθλός ἐσθλοῦ	ἐσθλότερος ἐσθλοτεροῦ	ἐσθλότατος ἐσθλοτατοῦ
Adverb	έ̓σθλως	ἐσθλότερον	ἐσθλότατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

φήμασ δ’ ἐμοὶ ἐσθλὰσ ἐνεγκὼν ἀντὶ τῆσ ἀχλαινίασ ἐσθῆτα λήψῃ σῖτά θ’, ὥστε σ’ ἐσ πάτραν ἐλθεῖν, ἐπεὶ νῦν γ’ ἀθλίωσ ἔχονθ’ ὁρῶ. (Euripides, Helen, episode 4:39)
καὶ τὴν Σαπφὼ δὲ πρὸσ αὐτὸν ταῦτά φησιν εἰπεῖν κεῖνον, ὦ χρυσόθρονε Μοῦσ1’, ἔνισπεσ ὕμνον, ἐκ τᾶσ καλλιγύναικοσ ἐσθλᾶσ Τήιοσ χώρασ ὃν ἀείδε τερπνῶσ πρέσβυσ ἀγαυόσ. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 13, book 13, chapter 72 2:1)
Φῦσαι καὶ θρέψαι ῥᾷον βροτὸν ἢ φρένασ ἐσθλὰσ ἐνθέμεν· (Unknown, Elegy and Iambus, Volume I, , 1386-1389231)
εἰ δ’ ἔτ’ ἀνιήσει γε πολὺν χρόνον υἱᾶσ Ἀχαιῶν, τὰ φρονέουσ’ ἀνὰ θυμόν, ὅ οἱ πέρι δῶκεν Ἀθήνη ἔργα τ’ ἐπίστασθαι περικαλλέα καὶ φρένασ ἐσθλὰσ κέρδεά θ’, οἷ’ οὔ πώ τιν’ ἀκούομεν οὐδὲ παλαιῶν, τάων αἳ πάροσ ἦσαν ἐυπλοκαμῖδεσ Ἀχαιαί, Τυρώ τ’ Ἀλκμήνη τε ἐυστέφανόσ τε Μυκήνη· (Homer, Odyssey, Book 2 10:8)
πέρι γάρ σφισι δῶκεν Ἀθήνη ἔργα τ’ ἐπίστασθαι περικαλλέα καὶ φρένασ ἐσθλάσ. (Homer, Odyssey, Book 7 10:2)

Synonyms

good
- ἐύ̈ς ( good, brave, noble)
- ἀγαθός (good, brave, noble)
- ἀφνειός (rich, wealthy, rich in)
good
- ἀγαθός (fortunate, lucky)
- τυχηρός (lucky, fortunate)

μῆχος (means)
μινυνθάδιος (shortlived)
ὁμοίϊος ()
πηός (a kinsman by marriage)
οἶτος (fate)
οὐτιδανός (worthless)
δυσκέλαδος (ill-sounding)
ἔκπαγλος (terrible)
φέριστος ()
χατίζω (to have need of)
ὑπέροπλος (proudly trusting in force of arms)
πανύστατος (last of all)
ὄνειαρ (anything that profits or helps)
ἀπόπροθι (far away)
δηθά (for a long time)
ἄνολβος (unblest)
φύλοπις (the battle-cry)
πανάριστος (best of all)
οὐλόμενος (destructive)
τηλεδαπός (from a far country)
ἐπιχθόνιος (upon the earth)
ἐτήτυμος (true)
ὁρμαίνω (to turn over or revolve anxiously in the mind)
κεδνός (careful)
ὀπάζω (to make to follow)
ποθέω (to long for)
εὔκηλος (free from care)
ἐπίκλοπος (thievish)
πτολιπόρθιος ()
ἐλεαίρω (to take pity on)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

Find this word at Perseus Greek Word Study Tool

MENU NAVIGATION

호흡부호 보기

강세부호 보기

장단부호 보기

작은 Iota 보기

모든 부호 보기

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐσθλός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

good

good

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐσθλός

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

good

good

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어