Hellas Alive Dictionary - επιπονος

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἐπίπονος

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐπίπονος ἐπίπονον

Structure: ἐπιπον (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Sense

painful, toilsome, laborious, a hard task
laborious, patient of toil
portending distress

Declension

First/Second declension

		M/F	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	ἐπίπονος	ἐπίπονον
	Genitive	ἐπιπόνου	ἐπιπόνου
	Dative	ἐπιπόνῳ	ἐπιπόνῳ
	Accusative	ἐπίπονον	ἐπίπονον
	Vocative	ἐπίπονε	ἐπίπονον
Dual	N/A/V	ἐπιπόνω	ἐπιπόνω
Dual	G/D	ἐπιπόνοιν	ἐπιπόνοιν
Plural	Nominative	ἐπίπονοι	ἐπίπονα
	Genitive	ἐπιπόνων	ἐπιπόνων
	Dative	ἐπιπόνοις	ἐπιπόνοις
	Accusative	ἐπιπόνους	ἐπίπονα
	Vocative	ἐπίπονοι	ἐπίπονα

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	ἐπίπονος ἐπιπόνου	ἐπιπονώτερος ἐπιπονωτέρου	ἐπιπονώτατος ἐπιπονωτάτου
Adverb	ἐπιπόνως	ἐπιπονώτερον	ἐπιπονώτατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

"τὸν μέγαν, τὸν δὲ βραχὺν ἐπιπόνωσ καὶ βραδέωσ· (Plutarch, An seni respublica gerenda sit, chapter, section 6 9:1)
χρήσιμον ἀλλ’ ἐπιπόνωσ καὶ ταλαιπώρωσ ἀναδεχομένη τῶν σπαργάνων ἐρειπίοισ θάλπουσα καὶ ψύχουσα, καὶ πόνῳ πόνον ἐκ νυκτὸσ ἀλλάσσουσα τὸν μεθ’ ἡμέραν. (Plutarch, De amore prolis, section 4 5:1)
ἔτι θερμὴ καὶ διαλγὴσ καὶ κραδαινομένη τοῖσ πόνοισ οὐχ ὑπερέβη τὸ νήπιον οὐδ’ ἔφυγεν, ἀλλ’ ἐπεστράφη καὶ προσεμειδίασε καὶ ἀνείλετο καὶ ἠσπάσατο, μηδὲν ἡδὺ καρπουμένη μηδὲ χρήσιμον ἀλλ’ ἐπιπόνωσ καὶ ταλαιπώρωσ ἀναδεχομένη, τῶν σπαργάνων ἐρειπίοισ θάλπουσα καὶ ψήχουσα, καὶ πόνῳ πόνον ἐκ νυκτὸσ ἀλλάσσουσα τὸν μεθ’ ἡμέραν. (Plutarch, De amore prolis, section 4 1:3)
ἐπιπόνωσ δὲ εὑρίσκετο, διότι οἱ παρόντεσ τοῖσ ἔργοισ οὐ τὰ αὐτὰ περὶ τῶν αὐτῶν ἔλεγον, ἀλλ’ ὡσ ἑκατέρων τισ εὐνοίασ ἢ μνήμησ ἔχοι. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, , chapter 20 2:3)
ἐν παντὶ δὴ γεγονὼσ ἀπορίασ, μάλιστα δὲ νηστείᾳ τῶν περὶ αὐτὸν ἀπαγορευόντων, τότε μὲν ἐκτραπόμενοσ τῆσ ὁδοῦ καὶ καταβαλὼν ἑαυτὸν εἰσ ὕλην βαθεῖαν ἐπιπόνωσ διενυκτέρευσε. (Plutarch, Caius Marius, chapter 36 4:1)

Synonyms

painful
- φιλόπονος (toilsome, laborious)

ἀγρυπνίᾱ (sleeplessness)
ἀνήνυτος (endless)
κακοπάθεια (ill plight)
βαναυσία (handicraft)
θυραυλία (a living out of doors)
ἀνύσιμος (efficacious)
βαρυθῡμίᾱ (sullenness)
δύσχρηστος (hard to use)
αὐτουργία (a working on oneself)
αὐτουργός (self-working)
σκιατραφία (a being brought up in the shade)
ἀπολίτευτος (taking no part in public matters)
ἄκαρπος (without fruit)
δύσεργος (unfit for work)
ἀπράγμων (free from business)
σπανίζω (to be rare)
ἀπόλεμος (unwarlike)
ἄπονος (without toil or trouble)
εὐμεταχείριστος (easy to handle or manage)
ἐκλελυμένως (loosely)
ἄπταιστος (not stumbling)
περιώδυνος (exceeding painful)
ἀμιξία (want of intercourse)
ἀπρονόητος (unpremeditated)
ἀκινησίᾱ (quiescence)
πλεονεκτικός (disposed to take too much)
προβαίνω (to step on)
πολυχρόνιος (of olden time)
ἀσιτία (want of food)
τήρησις (a watching)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐπίπονος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

painful

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐπίπονος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

painful

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어