Hellas Alive Dictionary - επιπονος

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἐπίπονος

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐπίπονος ἐπίπονον

Structure: ἐπιπον (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Sense

painful, toilsome, laborious, a hard task
laborious, patient of toil
portending distress

Declension

First/Second declension

		M/F	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	ἐπίπονος	ἐπίπονον
	Genitive	ἐπιπόνου	ἐπιπόνου
	Dative	ἐπιπόνῳ	ἐπιπόνῳ
	Accusative	ἐπίπονον	ἐπίπονον
	Vocative	ἐπίπονε	ἐπίπονον
Dual	N/A/V	ἐπιπόνω	ἐπιπόνω
Dual	G/D	ἐπιπόνοιν	ἐπιπόνοιν
Plural	Nominative	ἐπίπονοι	ἐπίπονα
	Genitive	ἐπιπόνων	ἐπιπόνων
	Dative	ἐπιπόνοις	ἐπιπόνοις
	Accusative	ἐπιπόνους	ἐπίπονα
	Vocative	ἐπίπονοι	ἐπίπονα

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	ἐπίπονος ἐπιπόνου	ἐπιπονώτερος ἐπιπονωτέρου	ἐπιπονώτατος ἐπιπονωτάτου
Adverb	ἐπιπόνως	ἐπιπονώτερον	ἐπιπονώτατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

καὶ ἀνελεύθερον ἐκ τῶν ἐπιπόνων ὥσπερ οἱ ναῦται πρὸσ ἡδονὰσ καὶ ἀπολαύσεισ ὕβρει φερόμενον καὶ μετὰ τὰσ ἡδονὰσ πάλιν ἐπ’ ἐργασίασ καὶ πορισμοὺσ ὠθούμενον οὐκ ἐᾷ λαβεῖν τὴν φύσιν ἧσ μάλιστα δεῖται καταστάσεωσ καὶ γαλήνησ, ἀλλ’ ἐξίστησι καὶ ταράττει διὰ τὴν ἀνωμαλίαν. (Plutarch, De tuenda sanitate praecepta, chapter, section 25 6:1)
τῷ μὲν γὰρ Λυκούργῳ καὶ πόλιν οἰκοῦντι καθαρὰν ὄχλου ξενικοῦ καὶ χώραν κεκτημένῳ πολλοῖσι πολλήν, δὶσ τοσοῖσδε πλείονα, κατ’ Εὐριπίδην, καὶ τὸ μέγιστον, εἱλωτικοῦ πλήθουσ, ὃ βέλτιον ἦν μὴ σχολάζειν, ἀλλὰ τριβόμενον ἀεὶ καὶ πονοῦν ταπεινοῦσθαι, περικεχυμένου τῇ Λακεδαίμονι, καλῶσ εἶχεν ἀσχολιῶν ἐπιπόνων καὶ βαναύσων ἀπαλλάξαντα τοὺσ πολίτασ συνέχειν ἐν τοῖσ ὅπλοισ, μίαν τέχνην ταύτην ἐκμανθάνοντασ καὶ ἀσκοῦντασ· (Plutarch, , chapter 22 2:1)
"αἱ δὲ διὰ τῶν ἐπιπόνων βοήθειαι μόγισ καὶ κατὰ μικρὸν ἀνύουσι, χαλεπῶσ ἐκμοχλεύουσαι καὶ προσβιαζόμεναι τὴν φύσιν. (Plutarch, Quaestiones Convivales, book 4, 12:6)
Ἀντώνιοσ δὲ τῶν μὲν Ἀρείων ἀπέσχετο ὡσ ἐπιπόνων, τοῖσ δὲ νεήλυσιν ἐπιδραμὼν πολὺν εἰργάζετο φόνον. (Appian, The Civil Wars, book 3, chapter 9 6:8)

Synonyms

painful
- φιλόπονος (toilsome, laborious)

ἀγρυπνίᾱ (sleeplessness)
ἀνήνυτος (endless)
κακοπάθεια (ill plight)
βαναυσία (handicraft)
θυραυλία (a living out of doors)
ἀνύσιμος (efficacious)
βαρυθῡμίᾱ (sullenness)
δύσχρηστος (hard to use)
αὐτουργία (a working on oneself)
αὐτουργός (self-working)
σκιατραφία (a being brought up in the shade)
ἀπολίτευτος (taking no part in public matters)
ἄκαρπος (without fruit)
δύσεργος (unfit for work)
ἀπράγμων (free from business)
σπανίζω (to be rare)
ἀπόλεμος (unwarlike)
ἄπονος (without toil or trouble)
εὐμεταχείριστος (easy to handle or manage)
ἐκλελυμένως (loosely)
ἄπταιστος (not stumbling)
περιώδυνος (exceeding painful)
ἀμιξία (want of intercourse)
ἀπρονόητος (unpremeditated)
ἀκινησίᾱ (quiescence)
πλεονεκτικός (disposed to take too much)
προβαίνω (to step on)
πολυχρόνιος (of olden time)
ἀσιτία (want of food)
τήρησις (a watching)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐπίπονος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

painful

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐπίπονος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

painful

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어