Ἄρης
Third declension Noun; Masculine
고유
그리스
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
Ἄρης
Structure:
Ἀρη
(Stem)
+
ς
(Ending)
Etym.: short a in Hom., except in voc. A)=res: in Aesch. long or short.
Sense
- Ares, Mars
- war, battle, discord, slaughter, war
- warlike spirit
Declension
Third declension
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- εὑρ͂ε γὰρ ἐν τεμένει ἑκατηβόλου Ἀπόλλωνοσ αὐτὸν καὶ πατέρα ὅν Ἄρην, ἀάτον πολέμοιο, τεύχεσι λαμπομένουσ σέλασ ὣσ πυρὸσ αἰθομένοιο, ἑσταότ’ ἐν δίφρῳ· (Hesiod, Shield of Heracles, Book Sh. 4:2)
- εὖτ’ ἂν δὴ Κύκνον γλυκερῆσ αἰῶνοσ ἀμέρσῃσ, τὸν μὲν ἔπειτ’ αὐτοῦ λιπέειν καὶ τεύχεα τοῖο, αὐτὸσ δὲ βροτολοιγὸν Ἄρην ἐπιόντα δοκεύσασ, ἔνθα κε γυμνωθέντα σάκευσ ὕπο δαιδαλέοιο ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ἴδῃσ, ἔνθ’ οὐτάμεν ὀξέι χαλκῷ· (Hesiod, Shield of Heracles, Book Sh. 31:4)
- τὸν μὲν ἔπειτ’ εἰάσε Διὸσ ταλακάρδιοσ υἱόσ, αὐτὸσ δὲ βροτολοιγὸν Ἄρην προσιόντα δοκεύσασ, δεινὸν ὁρῶν ὄσσοισι, λέων ὣσ σώματι κύρσασ, ὅσ τε μάλ’ ἐνδυκέωσ ῥινὸν κρατεροῖσ ὀνύχεσσι σχίσσασ ὅττι τάχιστα μελίφρονα θυμὸν ἀπηύρα· (Hesiod, Shield of Heracles, Book Sh. 39:1)
- δριμὺ δ’ Ἄρην ἄχοσ εἷλε· (Hesiod, Shield of Heracles, Book Sh. 43:5)
- "σκόπει δὲ τὸν Ἄρην καθάπερ ἐν πίνακι χαλκῷ τὴν ἀντικειμένην ἐκ διαμέτρου τῷ Ἔρωτι χώραν ἔχοντα πηλίκασ εἴληχε τιμὰσ ὑπ’ ἀνθρώπων καὶ πάλιν ὅσα κακῶσ ἀκούει, τυφλὸσ γάρ, ὦ γυναῖκεσ, οὐδ’ ὁρῶν Ἄρησ συὸσ προσώπῳ πάντα τυρβάζει κακά. (Plutarch, Amatorius, section 13 2:23)
Synonyms
-
war
-
warlike spirit
