Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ὄρθιος

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ὄρθιος ὄρθιᾱ ὄρθιον

Structure: ὀρθι (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: o)rqo/s

Sense

straight up, going upwards, steep, uphill, up-hill, by a steep path, from the coast upwards
upright, standing, rampant
high-pitched, loud, shrill, aloud
the orthian strain
formed in column, a line of battle
straight, straightforwardness

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	ό̓ρθιος	ὀρθίᾱ	ό̓ρθιον
	Genitive	ὀρθίου	ὀρθίᾱς	ὀρθίου
	Dative	ὀρθίῳ	ὀρθίᾱͅ	ὀρθίῳ
	Accusative	ό̓ρθιον	ὀρθίᾱν	ό̓ρθιον
	Vocative	ό̓ρθιε	ὀρθίᾱ	ό̓ρθιον
Dual	N/A/V	ὀρθίω	ὀρθίᾱ	ὀρθίω
Dual	G/D	ὀρθίοιν	ὀρθίαιν	ὀρθίοιν
Plural	Nominative	ό̓ρθιοι	ό̓ρθιαι	ό̓ρθια
	Genitive	ὀρθίων	ὀρθιῶν	ὀρθίων
	Dative	ὀρθίοις	ὀρθίαις	ὀρθίοις
	Accusative	ὀρθίους	ὀρθίᾱς	ό̓ρθια
	Vocative	ό̓ρθιοι	ό̓ρθιαι	ό̓ρθια

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	ό̓ρθιος ὀρθίου	ὀρθιώτερος ὀρθιωτέρου	ὀρθιώτατος ὀρθιωτάτου
Adverb	ὀρθίως	ὀρθιώτερον	ὀρθιώτατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ἐπεὶ δὲ χαλεπώτερον ἐν ὀρθίῳ μὴ ἡττηθῆναι λαγῶ, ὅτι καὶ ὁ λαγὼσ τὰ ὄρθια θεῖ ἄμεινον, ἐκεῖναι δοκοῦσιν γενναιότεραι αἱ κύνεσ, ὅσαι τὰ ὄπισθεν μείζω ἔχουσιν τῶν ἔμπροσθεν· (Arrian, Cynegeticus, chapter 5 11:2)
κλύων δ’ ἐγὼ ταῦτ’, ὀρθίῳ κηρύγματι Ταλθύβιον εἶπον πάντ’ ἀφιέναι στρατόν, ὡσ οὔποτ’ ἂν τλὰσ θυγατέρα κτανεῖν ἐμήν. (Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis, episode 2:6)
γέγηθα, κρατὶ δ’ ὀρθίουσ ἐθείρασ ἀνεπτέρωκα καὶ δάκρυ σταλάσσω, περὶ δὲ γυῖα χέρασ ἔβαλον, ἡδονάν, ὦ πόσισ, ὡσ λάβω. (Euripides, Helen, episode, lyric1)
περγάμων δ’ ἀπ’ ὀρθίων λεύκασπιν εἰσορῶμεν Ἀργείων στρατὸν Τευμησὸν ἐκλιπόντα, καὶ τάφρου πέλασ δρόμῳ ξυνῆψαν ἄστυ Καδμείασ χθονόσ. (Euripides, Phoenissae, episode24)
Ἐτεοκλέησ δ’ ὑπῆρξ’ ἀπ’ ὀρθίου σταθεὶσ πύργου, κελεύσασ σῖγα κηρῦξαι στρατῷ· (Euripides, Phoenissae, episode 13:19)
ὅτε ἐξεπορευόμην ὄρθιοσ ἐν πόλει, ἐν δὲ πλατείαισ ἐτίθετό μου ὁ δίφροσ. (Septuagint, Liber Iob 29:7)
ἐπίπεδοσ, ἀλλὰ πάνυ προσάντησ καὶ ὄρθιοσ, ὃν παραλαβὼν κατὰ θάτερα εἰσ ὑπερβολὴν ταπεινόν, ἰσόπεδον θάτερον θατέρῳ ἀπέφηνεν, κρηπῖδα μὲν βεβαιοτάτην ἅπαντι τῷ ἔργῳ βαλόμενοσ καὶ θεμελίων θέσει τὴν τῶν ἐπιτιθεμένων ἀσφάλειαν ἐμπεδωσάμενοσ, ὕψεσι δὲ πάνυ ἀποτόμοισ καὶ πρὸσ ἀσφάλειαν συνεχομένοισ τὸ ὅλον κρατυνάμενοσ· (Lucian, (no name) 4:5)
"καὶ ὄρθιοσ οἶμοσ ἐσ αὐτάσ· (Lucian, De parasito sive artem esse parasiticam, (no name) 14:2)
μακρὸσ δὲ καὶ ὄρθιοσ οἶμοσ ἐσ αὐτὴν καὶ τρηχὺσ τὸ πρῶτον· (Hesiod, Works and Days, Book WD 35:5)
ἡ δ̓ Ἀρετὴ πάνυ πόρρω κατὰ τὸν Ἡσίοδον οἰκεῖ καὶ ἔστιν ὁ οἶμοσ ἐπ̓ αὐτὴν μακρόσ τε καὶ ὄρθιοσ καὶ τρηχύσ, ἱδρῶτα οὐκ ὀλίγον ἔχων τοῖσ ὁδοιπόροισ. (Lucian, 6:1)

Synonyms

straight
- εὐθύπορος (going straight, straightforward)
- εὐθύς (straight, direct, straightforward)
- ἀπλανής (straight)

πλαίσιον (an oblong figure or body)
σπειρηδόν (in coils or spires)
τειχίον (a wall)
Ὀρθία ()
σκύτινος (leathern)
ἁρμάτειος (of or belonging to a chariot)
κατεῖδον (to look down)
προσβατός (accessible)
ἀντιπρόσωπος (with the face towards)
πρόσωθεν (from afar)
ἄναντα (up-hill)
ἐμβατήριος (of or for marching in)
περίκρημνος (steep all round)
ἀμφίστομος (with double mouth)
κάταντα (down-hill)
γήλοφος (a hill)
δύσβατος (inaccessible)
ἄπταιστος (not stumbling)
τείνω (I stretch)
ἐφίππιος (for putting on a horse)
χαράδρα (a mountain stream)
ἱππάσιμος (fit for horses)
ἀπόκρημνος (broken sheer off)
συμπίπτω (I fall together)
ἰνίον (the muscle at the back of the neck)
λαγαρός (slack)
συνεστραμμένως (in a close packed manner)
προσκαθίζω (to sit down by or near)
χηραμός (a hole)
πλεθριαῖος (broad or long)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ὄρθιος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

straight

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ὄρθιος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

straight

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어