Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ὄρθιος

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ὄρθιος ὄρθιᾱ ὄρθιον

Structure: ὀρθι (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: o)rqo/s

Sense

straight up, going upwards, steep, uphill, up-hill, by a steep path, from the coast upwards
upright, standing, rampant
high-pitched, loud, shrill, aloud
the orthian strain
formed in column, a line of battle
straight, straightforwardness

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	ό̓ρθιος	ὀρθίᾱ	ό̓ρθιον
	Genitive	ὀρθίου	ὀρθίᾱς	ὀρθίου
	Dative	ὀρθίῳ	ὀρθίᾱͅ	ὀρθίῳ
	Accusative	ό̓ρθιον	ὀρθίᾱν	ό̓ρθιον
	Vocative	ό̓ρθιε	ὀρθίᾱ	ό̓ρθιον
Dual	N/A/V	ὀρθίω	ὀρθίᾱ	ὀρθίω
Dual	G/D	ὀρθίοιν	ὀρθίαιν	ὀρθίοιν
Plural	Nominative	ό̓ρθιοι	ό̓ρθιαι	ό̓ρθια
	Genitive	ὀρθίων	ὀρθιῶν	ὀρθίων
	Dative	ὀρθίοις	ὀρθίαις	ὀρθίοις
	Accusative	ὀρθίους	ὀρθίᾱς	ό̓ρθια
	Vocative	ό̓ρθιοι	ό̓ρθιαι	ό̓ρθια

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	ό̓ρθιος ὀρθίου	ὀρθιώτερος ὀρθιωτέρου	ὀρθιώτατος ὀρθιωτάτου
Adverb	ὀρθίως	ὀρθιώτερον	ὀρθιώτατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

καὶ αὐτὸσ δὲ τὴν λοιπὴν ἵππον ἄγων σπουδῇ ἐνέβαλεν ὀρθίαισ ταῖσ ἴλαισ. (Arrian, Anabasis, book 4, chapter 4 7:2)
περικλείεται δ’ [ὁ] Αὄρνοσ ὀφρύσιν ὀρθίαισ ὑπερκειμέναισ πανταχόθεν πλὴν τοῦ εἴσπλου, νῦν μὲν ἡμέρωσ ἐκπεπονημέναισ πρότερον δὲ συνηρεφέσιν ἀγρίᾳ ὕλῃ μεγαλοδένδρῳ καὶ ἀβάτῳ, αἳ κατὰ δεισιδαιμονίαν κατάσκιον ἐποίουν τὸν κόλπον. (Strabo, Geography, book 5, chapter 4 10:8)
ἐνταῦθα δ’ ἐστὶ λάκκοσ ἁλμυροῦ ὕδατοσ, ἀξιολόγου λίμνησ ἔχων περίμετρον, ὀφρύσι κλειόμενοσ ὑψηλαῖσ τε καὶ ὀρθίαισ ὥστ’ ἔχειν κατάβασιν κλιμακώδη· (Strabo, Geography, Book 12, chapter 2 8:2)
ἐπεὶ δὲ τούτουσ μὲν οὐ πολὺ συνέβαινε τῶν πολεμίων ἀπέχειν, τοὺσ δ’ Ἴβηρασ ἐν τῇ κατὰ πρόσωπον πλευρᾷ τόπον ἱκανὸν ἔτι διεστάναι τῷ βάδην ποιεῖσθαι τὴν ἐπαγωγήν, προσέβαλλον τοῖσ κέρασιν ἀμφοτέροισ ἅμα τοῖσ τῶν ὑπεναντίων ὀρθίαισ ταῖσ Ῥωμαϊκαῖσ δυνάμεσι κατὰ τὴν ἐξ ἀρχῆσ πρόθεσιν. (Polybius, Histories, book 11, chapter 23 3:1)

Synonyms

straight
- εὐθύπορος (going straight, straightforward)
- εὐθύς (straight, direct, straightforward)
- ἀπλανής (straight)

πλαίσιον (an oblong figure or body)
σπειρηδόν (in coils or spires)
τειχίον (a wall)
Ὀρθία ()
σκύτινος (leathern)
ἁρμάτειος (of or belonging to a chariot)
κατεῖδον (to look down)
προσβατός (accessible)
ἀντιπρόσωπος (with the face towards)
πρόσωθεν (from afar)
ἄναντα (up-hill)
ἐμβατήριος (of or for marching in)
περίκρημνος (steep all round)
ἀμφίστομος (with double mouth)
κάταντα (down-hill)
γήλοφος (a hill)
δύσβατος (inaccessible)
ἄπταιστος (not stumbling)
τείνω (I stretch)
ἐφίππιος (for putting on a horse)
χαράδρα (a mountain stream)
ἱππάσιμος (fit for horses)
ἀπόκρημνος (broken sheer off)
συμπίπτω (I fall together)
ἰνίον (the muscle at the back of the neck)
λαγαρός (slack)
συνεστραμμένως (in a close packed manner)
προσκαθίζω (to sit down by or near)
χηραμός (a hole)
πλεθριαῖος (broad or long)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ὄρθιος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

straight

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ὄρθιος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

straight

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어