Hellas Alive Dictionary - εφεδρος

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἔφεδρος

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἔφεδρος ἔφεδρον

Structure: ἐφεδρ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: e(/dra

Sense

sitting or seated upon
sitting by, at, near, close at hand
posted in support or reserve
lying by, who sits by to fight the conqueror, against
a successor

Declension

First/Second declension

		M/F	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	έ̓φεδρος	έ̓φεδρον
	Genitive	ἐφέδρου	ἐφέδρου
	Dative	ἐφέδρῳ	ἐφέδρῳ
	Accusative	έ̓φεδρον	έ̓φεδρον
	Vocative	έ̓φεδρε	έ̓φεδρον
Dual	N/A/V	ἐφέδρω	ἐφέδρω
Dual	G/D	ἐφέδροιν	ἐφέδροιν
Plural	Nominative	έ̓φεδροι	έ̓φεδρα
	Genitive	ἐφέδρων	ἐφέδρων
	Dative	ἐφέδροις	ἐφέδροις
	Accusative	ἐφέδρους	έ̓φεδρα
	Vocative	έ̓φεδροι	έ̓φεδρα

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	έ̓φεδρος ἐφέδρου	ἐφεδρότερος ἐφεδροτέρου	ἐφεδρότατος ἐφεδροτάτου
Adverb	ἐφέδρως	ἐφεδρότερον	ἐφεδρότατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ὤμοι, θάκουσ οἱούσ θάσσω, σκηναῖσ ἐφέδρουσ Ἀγαμεμνονίαισ. (Euripides, The Trojan Women, choral, lyric2)
ἐπεὶ Κρέοντοσ παῖσ ὁ γῆσ ὑπερθανὼν πύργων ἐπ’ ἄκρων στὰσ μελάνδετον ξίφοσ λαιμῶν διῆκε τῇδε γῇ σωτήριον, λόχουσ ἔνειμεν ἑπτὰ καὶ λοχαγέτασ πύλασ ἐφ’ ἑπτά, φύλακασ Ἀργείου δορόσ, σὸσ παῖσ, ἐφέδρουσ <δ’> ἱππότασ μὲν ἱππόταισ ἔταξ’, ὁπλίτασ δ’ ἀσπιδηφόροισ ἔπι, ὡσ τῷ νοσοῦντι τειχέων εἰή δορὸσ ἀλκὴ δι’ ὀλίγου. (Euripides, Phoenissae, episode23)
εἶχε δὲ πεζοὺσ μὲν τοὺσ ἅπαντασ ὑπολειπομένουσ Ἕλληνασ ἑξακισχιλίουσ, Κελτοὺσ δὲ καὶ Σαυνίτασ καὶ Τυρρηνοὺσ τούτων οὐκ ἐλάττουσ, Λίβυασ δὲ μικρὸν ἀπολείποντασ τῶν μυρίων, οὓσ ἐφέδρουσ εἶναι συνέβαινε, συμμεταβαλλομένουσ ἀεὶ τοῖσ καιροῖσ· (Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica, Books XVIII-XX, book 20, chapter 64 2:1)
ἀκρίτου δ’ αὐτῆσ ἐσ δείλην ἑσπέραν ἔτι οὔσησ, καὶ πολλῶν πιπτόντων ἑκατέρωθεν, ἔσ τινα λόφον ὑψηλὸν μετὰ τριῶν τάξεων ἐφέδρων ἀνέδραμε, τὸ ἔργον ὁμοῦ πᾶν ἐποψόμενοσ. (Appian, The Foreign Wars, chapter 8 2:4)
ὡσ δὲ καὶ αὗται κατεσύρησαν καὶ οἱ πύργοι διερρώγεσαν, ὑποτοπήσασ τὸ ἐσόμενον ὁ Βροῦτοσ ἐκέλευσε τὰσ ἐφέδρουσ τῶν πυλῶν τάξεισ ἀποστῆναι· (Appian, The Civil Wars, book 4, chapter 10 3:3)
τοῦτο ἀκούσασ ἐγὼ προσκυνήσασ ἀπῄειν εὐχόμενοσ ἅπασι θεοῖσ ἠπίαλὸν ’τινα ἢ πλευρῖτιν ἢ ποδάγραν ἐπιπέμψαι τῷ μαλακιζομένῳ ἐκείνῳ οὗ ἔφεδροσ ἐγὼ καὶ ἀντίδειπνοσ καὶ διάδοχοσ ἐκεκλήμην καὶ τὸ ἄχρι τοῦ λουτροῦ αἰῶνα μήκιστον ἐτιθέμην, συνεχὲσ ἐπισκοπῶν ὁποσάπουν τὸ στοιχεῖον εἰή καὶ πηνίκα ἤδη λοῦσθαι ^ δέοι. (Lucian, Gallus, (no name) 9:5)
νυνὶ δ’ ἔμελλεν, ὡσ ἔφη Κλειδημίδησ, ἔφεδροσ καθεδεῖσθαι· (Aristophanes, Frogs, Episode 1:2)
περιιὼν δὴ ‐ βούλομαι γάρ σε Ἑλλανοδίκην ἀντὶ θεατοῦ ποιῆσαι ‐ ἐπισκοπεῖσ τὰ γράμματα, καὶ οὐ πρότερον, οἶμαι, μάθοισ ἂν ὅστισ ὁ ἔφεδρόσ ἐστιν, ἢν μὴ ἐπὶ πάντασ ἔλθῃσ καὶ συζεύξῃσ αὐτούσ. (Lucian, 87:4)
Οὐ μὲν οὖν, ἀλλὰ σὺ ὁ Ἑλλανοδίκησ ἐθέλω εἰδέναι ὅ τι καὶ πράξεισ, πότερον αὐτίκα ἐρεῖσ ὅτι οὗτόσ ἐστιν ὁ ἔφεδροσ, ἢ δεήσει ἐπὶ πάντασ ἐν κύκλῳ ἐλθόντα ἰδεῖν εἴ που αὐτῷ γράμμα ὅμοιόν ἐστιν; (Lucian, 88:3)
ἐπὶ γοῦν τῶν ἐννέα ἢν τὸ Ε εὑρ́ω πρῶτον ἢ δεύτερον, οἶδα ὅτι ἔφεδροσ ὁ τοῦτο ἔχων ἐστί. (Lucian, 88:6)

Synonyms

sitting or seated upon
- ἐνδίφριος (sitting on the same seat with)
sitting by
- ἀγχίμολος (coming near, near, close at hand)
- σχέδιος (near, close)
- πάρεδρος (sitting beside, sitting beside, near)
- πλησίος (near, close to, near)
- ἀγχέμαχος (fighting hand to hand, for close fight)
a successor
- ἐπίγονος (the Successors)

ἐφίππιος (for putting on a horse)
ὑπέργηρως (exceeding old)
βριάρεως (Aegaeon)
βιώσιμος (to be lived)
εὐφυής (well-grown)
κρησφύγετον (a place of refuge)
ἀγώνιος (of or belonging to the contest)
ταχυτής (quickness)
βουλευτέος (one must take counsel)
ἄνιππος (without horse)
πεμπτέος (to be sent)
ἐξήκω (to have reached)
παραστάτης (one who stands by)
βοτήρ (a herdsman)
γωρυτός (a bow-case)
ἄσπειστος (to be appeased by no libations)
ἐπελαύνω (to drive upon)
βαδιστέος (one must walk or go)
προσμένω (to bide or wait still longer)
πυκτικός (skilled in boxing)
ἀκροτελεύτιον (the fag-end)
δεκάμηνος (ten months old)
καταγγέλλω (to denounce)
στεφανίτης (of a crown)
ἰσόμοιρος (sharing equally or alike)
πυράγρα (a pair of fire-tongs)
μορμολυκεῖον ()
ἔποχος (mounted upon)
ἔποχον (the saddle-cloth)
ἄδεσμος (unfettered)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἔφεδρος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

sitting or seated upon

sitting by

a successor

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἔφεδρος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

sitting or seated upon

sitting by

a successor

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어