Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ξηρός

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ξηρός ξηρά̄ ξηρόν

Structure: ξηρ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Sense

  1. dry
  2. The effects of being without water: parched, withered
  3. By extension: shrunken, paralyzed, lean
  4. (voice) rough, hoarse
  5. fasting

Declension

First/Second declension
Masculine Feminine Neuter
SingularNominative ξηρός ξηρᾱ́ ξηρόν
Genitive ξηροῦ ξηρᾶς ξηροῦ
Dative ξηρῷ ξηρᾷ ξηρῷ
Accusative ξηρόν ξηρᾱ́ν ξηρόν
Vocative ξηρέ ξηρᾱ́ ξηρόν
DualN/A/V ξηρώ ξηρᾱ́ ξηρώ
G/D ξηροῖν ξηραῖν ξηροῖν
PluralNominative ξηροί ξηραί ξηρά
Genitive ξηρῶν ξηρῶν ξηρῶν
Dative ξηροῖς ξηραῖς ξηροῖς
Accusative ξηρούς ξηρᾱ́ς ξηρά
Vocative ξηροί ξηραί ξηρά
Positive Comparative Superlative
Adjective ξηρός ξηροῦ ξηρότερος ξηροτεροῦ ξηρότατος ξηροτατοῦ
Adverb ξηρώς ξηρότερον ξηρότατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • δὸσ αὐτοῖσ, Κύριε. τί δώσεισ αὐτοῖσ̣ δὸσ αὐτοῖσ μήτραν ἀτεκνοῦσαν καὶ μαστούσ ξηρούσ. (Septuagint, Prophetia Osee 9:14)
  • καὶ ἄρτουσ ὀκτὼ ναυτικοὺσ ἐν γυργάθῳ ξηροὺσ καὶ ἰσχάδων βῖκον ἐκ Καρίασ καὶ ὕστερον ἐκ Πατάρων σανδάλια ἐπίχρυσα, ὦ ἀχάριστε· (Lucian, Dialogi meretricii, 2:10)
  • "εἶδόν τινα ἐπὶ δεξιὰ τοῦ κρουνοῦ ταινίασ καὶ στεφάνουσ ξηροὺσ ἔχοντα, κατακεχρυσωμένον πετάλοισ τὸ στῆθοσ. (Lucian, Philopsuedes sive incredulus, (no name) 17:1)
  • καὶ τὰ βοσκήματα αὐτοῖσι τοὺσ ἰχθύασ ξηροὺσ σιτέεται· (Arrian, Indica, chapter 29 13:1)
  • καιόμενοσ δ’ ὑπ’ Ἔρωτοσ ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἄνθρακασ ὡνὴρ ξηροὺσ ἐκ νοτερῆσ παιδὸσ ἐπεσπάσατο. (Unknown, Greek Anthology, book 5, chapter 2092)

Synonyms

  1. dry

  2. fasting

Related

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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