Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀναχωρέω

ε-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀναχωρέω

Structure: ἀνα (Prefix) + χωρέ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to go back, to retire or withdraw
  2. to retire from
  3. to come back or revert to the rightful owner
  4. to withdraw

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀναχώρω ἀναχώρεις ἀναχώρει
Dual ἀναχώρειτον ἀναχώρειτον
Plural ἀναχώρουμεν ἀναχώρειτε ἀναχώρουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἀναχώρω ἀναχώρῃς ἀναχώρῃ
Dual ἀναχώρητον ἀναχώρητον
Plural ἀναχώρωμεν ἀναχώρητε ἀναχώρωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἀναχώροιμι ἀναχώροις ἀναχώροι
Dual ἀναχώροιτον ἀναχωροίτην
Plural ἀναχώροιμεν ἀναχώροιτε ἀναχώροιεν
ImperativeSingular ἀναχῶρει ἀναχωρεῖτω
Dual ἀναχώρειτον ἀναχωρεῖτων
Plural ἀναχώρειτε ἀναχωροῦντων, ἀναχωρεῖτωσαν
Infinitive ἀναχώρειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀναχωρων ἀναχωρουντος ἀναχωρουσα ἀναχωρουσης ἀναχωρουν ἀναχωρουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀναχώρουμαι ἀναχώρει, ἀναχώρῃ ἀναχώρειται
Dual ἀναχώρεισθον ἀναχώρεισθον
Plural ἀναχωροῦμεθα ἀναχώρεισθε ἀναχώρουνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀναχώρωμαι ἀναχώρῃ ἀναχώρηται
Dual ἀναχώρησθον ἀναχώρησθον
Plural ἀναχωρώμεθα ἀναχώρησθε ἀναχώρωνται
OptativeSingular ἀναχωροίμην ἀναχώροιο ἀναχώροιτο
Dual ἀναχώροισθον ἀναχωροίσθην
Plural ἀναχωροίμεθα ἀναχώροισθε ἀναχώροιντο
ImperativeSingular ἀναχώρου ἀναχωρεῖσθω
Dual ἀναχώρεισθον ἀναχωρεῖσθων
Plural ἀναχώρεισθε ἀναχωρεῖσθων, ἀναχωρεῖσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀναχώρεισθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀναχωρουμενος ἀναχωρουμενου ἀναχωρουμενη ἀναχωρουμενης ἀναχωρουμενον ἀναχωρουμενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ γὰρ ἐκεῖναι παρακλίνασαι τῆσ αὐλείασ παρακύπτουσιν, κἄν τισ προσέχῃ τὸν νοῦν αὐταῖσ ἀναχωροῦσιν, κᾆτ’ ἢν ἀπίῃ παρακύπτουσιν. (Aristophanes, Peace, Lyric-Scene, anapests3)
  • στάσεωσ δὲ γενομένησ ἡττηθέντεσ οἱ παρθενίαι ἀναχωροῦσιν ἑκόντεσ ἐκ τῆσ πόλεωσ καὶ πέμψαντεσ εἰσ Δελφοὺσ χρησμὸν ἔλαβον πλεῖν εἰσ Ἰταλίαν, ἐξευρόντασ δὲ χωρίον τῆσ Ιἀπυγίασ Σατύριον καὶ ποταμὸν Τάραντα, ἔνθ’ ἂν ἴδωσι τράγον τῇ θαλάττῃ τέγγοντα τὸ γένειον, ἐκεῖ τοὺσ βίουσ ἱδρύσασθαι. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae, Books X-XX, book 19, chapter 1 4:1)
  • καὶ ἔστε μὲν πρὸσ τὸ Ἡράκλειον ἀναχωροῦσιν εἵποντο τοῖσ Θηβαίοισ, ἐντεῦθεν δὲ ἐπιστρεψάντων αὖθισ σὺν βοῇ τῶν Θηβαίων φυγὴ τῶν Μακεδόνων γίγνεται· (Arrian, Anabasis, book 1, chapter 8 4:1)
  • καὶ μὴν τούσ γε στρατιώτασ οὐκ ἂν φαίη δούλουσ εἶναι, διότι ὑπήκοοί εἰσι τοῦ στρατηγοῦ, καὶ τότε ἀνίστανται ὁπόταν ἐκεῖνοσ προστάξῃ, καὶ σῖτον αἱροῦνται καὶ ὅπλα λαμβάνουσι καὶ παρατάττονται καὶ ἐπίασι καὶ ἀναχωροῦσιν οὐκ ἄλλωσ ἢ τοῦ στρατηγοῦ κελεύσαντοσ· (Dio, Chrysostom, Orationes, 8:2)
  • ἔτι δ’ ἐπέτυχον οἱ Λακεδαιμόνιοι καὶ τῶν Θηβαίων τισὶν ἀναχωροῦσιν ἐκ τῆσ διώξεωσ, καὶ ἀπέκτειναν συχνοὺσ αὐτῶν. (Xenophon, Hellenica, , chapter 2 26:4)

Synonyms

  1. to go back

  2. to retire from

  3. to withdraw

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

Find this word at Perseus Greek Word Study Tool

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION