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αἴτιος

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: αἴτιος αἰτίᾱ αἴτιον

Structure: αἰτι (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: ai)te/w

Sense

causing, being the author of, responsible for
to blame, blameworthy, guilty, reprehensible, culpable
(substantive) defendant, accused, culprit

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	αί̓τιος	αἰτίᾱ	αί̓τιον
	Genitive	αἰτίου	αἰτίᾱς	αἰτίου
	Dative	αἰτίῳ	αἰτίᾱͅ	αἰτίῳ
	Accusative	αί̓τιον	αἰτίᾱν	αί̓τιον
	Vocative	αί̓τιε	αἰτίᾱ	αί̓τιον
Dual	N/A/V	αἰτίω	αἰτίᾱ	αἰτίω
Dual	G/D	αἰτίοιν	αἰτίαιν	αἰτίοιν
Plural	Nominative	αί̓τιοι	αἰτίαι	αί̓τια
	Genitive	αἰτίων	αἰτιῶν	αἰτίων
	Dative	αἰτίοις	αἰτίαις	αἰτίοις
	Accusative	αἰτίους	αἰτίᾱς	αί̓τια
	Vocative	αί̓τιοι	αἰτίαι	αί̓τια

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	αί̓τιος αἰτίου	αἰτιότερος αἰτιοτέρου	αἰτιότατος αἰτιοτάτου
Adverb	αἰτίως	αἰτιότερον	αἰτιότατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

κρίνων κρίσεισ ἀδίκουσ καὶ τοὺσ μὲν ἀθῴουσ κατακρίνων, ἀπολύων δὲ τοὺσ αἰτίουσ, λέγοντοσ τοῦ Κυρίου. ἀθῷον καὶ δίκαιον οὐκ ἀποκτενεῖσ. (Septuagint, Liber Susanna 1:53)
καὶ ἀνέσπασεν αὐτόν, τοὺσ δὲ αἰτίουσ τῆσ ἀπωλείασ αὐτοῦ ἐνέβαλεν εἰσ τὸν λάκκον, καὶ κατεβρώθησαν παραχρῆμα ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ. (Septuagint, Prophetia Danielis 12:54)
πλείστων μὲν οὖν ἀγαθῶν αἰτίουσ καὶ μεγίστων ἐπαίνων ἀξίουσ ἡγοῦμαι· (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, De Isocrate, chapter 14 1:1)
ἐνταῦθα γὰρ οὐ μόνον τῷ κώλῳ τὸ κῶλον ἴσον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰ ὀνόματα τοῖσ ὀνόμασι, τῷ μὲν πλείστων τὸ μεγίστων, τῷ δ’ ἀγαθῶν τὸ ἐπαίνων, τῷ δὲ αἰτίουσ τὸ ἀξίουσ. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, De Isocrate, chapter 14 1:2)
μεταστειλάμενοσ τοὺσ αἰτίουσ καὶ λόγου μεταδοὺσ αὐτοῖσ καὶ τοὺσ ἐλέγχουσ παραγαγὼν καὶ σαφῶσ ἐξελέγξασ ἕκαστα, ἐπεὶ μηδ’ αὐτοὶ ἔτι ἔξαρνοι ἦσαν, ἠμυνόμην ἀγανακτῶν τὸ πλέον οὐχ ὅτι ἐπεβεβουλεύμην, ἀλλ’ ὅτι μὴ εἰάθην ὑπ’ αὐτῶν ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ προαιρέσει μεῖναι, ἣν ἐξ ἀρχῆσ ἐνεστησάμην. (Lucian, Phalaris, book 1 6:2)

παραίτιος (being in part the cause)
συναίτιος (being the cause of)
ἀναίτιος (not being the cause)
παρανόμημα (an illegal act)
δυστύχημα (a piece of ill luck)
δωροδόκος (taking presents or bribes)
παρανάλωμα (useless expense)
ἐναντίωμα (an obstacle)
ἔνστασις (a beginning)
ἀνομολογία (disagreement)
ἐπιλήθω (to cause to forget)
ἐπίληθος (causing to forget)
ἀμφίλογος (disputed)
φθαρτικός (destructive of)
συγχαίρω (to rejoice with)
φιλητός (to be loved)
συνέργημα (assistance)
πρατήρ (a dealer)
ἐκδοτέος (one must give up)
ἀγαθοποιός (doing good)
εἰκασμός (a conjecturing)
αὐτόπτης (seeing oneself)
ἀνεύθυνος (not having to render an account)
ἐξαιρετέος (to be taken out or removed)
δυσέλπιστος (unhoped for)
ἀγαπώντως ()
οὐδένεια (nothingness)
μνησίκακος (bearing malice)
εὐεργέτημα (a service done)
διχοστασία (a standing apart)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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αἴτιος

Sense

Declension

Examples

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

αἴτιος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어