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αἴτιος

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: αἴτιος αἰτίᾱ αἴτιον

Structure: αἰτι (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: ai)te/w

Sense

causing, being the author of, responsible for
to blame, blameworthy, guilty, reprehensible, culpable
(substantive) defendant, accused, culprit

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	αί̓τιος	αἰτίᾱ	αί̓τιον
	Genitive	αἰτίου	αἰτίᾱς	αἰτίου
	Dative	αἰτίῳ	αἰτίᾱͅ	αἰτίῳ
	Accusative	αί̓τιον	αἰτίᾱν	αί̓τιον
	Vocative	αί̓τιε	αἰτίᾱ	αί̓τιον
Dual	N/A/V	αἰτίω	αἰτίᾱ	αἰτίω
Dual	G/D	αἰτίοιν	αἰτίαιν	αἰτίοιν
Plural	Nominative	αί̓τιοι	αἰτίαι	αί̓τια
	Genitive	αἰτίων	αἰτιῶν	αἰτίων
	Dative	αἰτίοις	αἰτίαις	αἰτίοις
	Accusative	αἰτίους	αἰτίᾱς	αί̓τια
	Vocative	αί̓τιοι	αἰτίαι	αί̓τια

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	αί̓τιος αἰτίου	αἰτιότερος αἰτιοτέρου	αἰτιότατος αἰτιοτάτου
Adverb	αἰτίως	αἰτιότερον	αἰτιότατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

καὶ εἶπε Δαυὶδ τῷ Ἀβιάθαρ. ᾔδειν ὅτι ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ ὅτι Δωὴκ ὁ Σύροσ ὅτι ἀπαγγέλλων ἀπαγγελεῖ τῷ Σαούλ. ἐγώ εἰμι αἴτιοσ τῶν ψυχῶν οἴκου τοῦ πατρόσ σου. (Septuagint, Liber I Samuelis 22:22)
καὶ εἴ γε μὴ τῶν συνειλημμένων τισ ἀγανακτήσασ ἐπὶ τῇ τοῦ Ἀντιφίλου ἀναισχυντίᾳ καὶ τὸν ἄθλιον Ἀπελλῆν κατελεήσασ ἔφη μηδενὸσ αὐτοῖσ κεκοινωνηκέναι τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ἀπετέτμητο ἂν τὴν κεφαλὴν καὶ παραπολελαύκει τῶν ἐν Τύρῳ κακῶν οὐδὲν αὐτὸσ αἴτιοσ γεγονώσ. (Lucian, Calumniae non temere credundum, (no name) 3:2)
οὐδεὶσ γὰρ ἂν ἀγαθὸσ κακῶν αἴτιοσ γένοιτο τῷ πλησίον, ἀλλ’ ἔστιν ἀγαθῶν ἀνδρῶν ἀφ’ ὧν εὖ ποιοῦσιν αὐτοὶ τοὺσ φίλουσ, οὐκ ἀφ’ ὧν τοὺσ ἄλλουσ ἀδικοῦντεσ αἰτιῶνται καὶ μισεῖσθαι παρασκευάζουσιν, εὐδοκιμεῖν δόξαν εὐνοίασ προσλαβόντεσ. (Lucian, Calumniae non temere credundum, (no name) 7:3)
ἀλλ’ ἢ θεὸσ αἴτιοσ, ἢ γνῶμαι πολύπλαγκτοι βροτῶν ἄ]μερσαν ὑπέρτατον ἐκ χειρῶν γέρασ. (Bacchylides, , epinicians, ode 11 3:2)
ὦ Τρῶεσ ἀρηί̈φιλοι, Ζεὺσ ὑψιμέδων, ὃσ ἅπαντα δέρκεται, οὐκ αἴτιοσ θνατοῖσ μεγάλων ἀχέων, ἀλλ’ ἐν μέσῳ κεῖται κιχεῖν πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποισ Δίκαν ἰθεῖαν, ἁγνᾶσ Εὐνομίασ ἀκόλουθον καὶ πινυτᾶσ Θέμιτοσ· (Bacchylides, , dithyrambs, ode 15 6:1)

παραίτιος (being in part the cause)
συναίτιος (being the cause of)
ἀναίτιος (not being the cause)
παρανόμημα (an illegal act)
δυστύχημα (a piece of ill luck)
δωροδόκος (taking presents or bribes)
παρανάλωμα (useless expense)
ἐναντίωμα (an obstacle)
ἔνστασις (a beginning)
ἀνομολογία (disagreement)
ἐπιλήθω (to cause to forget)
ἐπίληθος (causing to forget)
ἀμφίλογος (disputed)
φθαρτικός (destructive of)
συγχαίρω (to rejoice with)
φιλητός (to be loved)
συνέργημα (assistance)
πρατήρ (a dealer)
ἐκδοτέος (one must give up)
ἀγαθοποιός (doing good)
εἰκασμός (a conjecturing)
αὐτόπτης (seeing oneself)
ἀνεύθυνος (not having to render an account)
ἐξαιρετέος (to be taken out or removed)
δυσέλπιστος (unhoped for)
ἀγαπώντως ()
οὐδένεια (nothingness)
μνησίκακος (bearing malice)
εὐεργέτημα (a service done)
διχοστασία (a standing apart)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

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αἴτιος

Sense

Declension

Examples

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Similar forms

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

αἴτιος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어