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αἴτιος

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: αἴτιος αἰτίᾱ αἴτιον

Structure: αἰτι (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: ai)te/w

Sense

causing, being the author of, responsible for
to blame, blameworthy, guilty, reprehensible, culpable
(substantive) defendant, accused, culprit

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	αί̓τιος	αἰτίᾱ	αί̓τιον
	Genitive	αἰτίου	αἰτίᾱς	αἰτίου
	Dative	αἰτίῳ	αἰτίᾱͅ	αἰτίῳ
	Accusative	αί̓τιον	αἰτίᾱν	αί̓τιον
	Vocative	αί̓τιε	αἰτίᾱ	αί̓τιον
Dual	N/A/V	αἰτίω	αἰτίᾱ	αἰτίω
Dual	G/D	αἰτίοιν	αἰτίαιν	αἰτίοιν
Plural	Nominative	αί̓τιοι	αἰτίαι	αί̓τια
	Genitive	αἰτίων	αἰτιῶν	αἰτίων
	Dative	αἰτίοις	αἰτίαις	αἰτίοις
	Accusative	αἰτίους	αἰτίᾱς	αί̓τια
	Vocative	αί̓τιοι	αἰτίαι	αί̓τια

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	αί̓τιος αἰτίου	αἰτιότερος αἰτιοτέρου	αἰτιότατος αἰτιοτάτου
Adverb	αἰτίως	αἰτιότερον	αἰτιότατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺσ τῶν βασιλέων ἐξήγειρε τὸν θυμὸν τοῦ Ἀντιόχου ἐπὶ τὸν ἀλιτήριον, καὶ Λυσίου ὑποδείξαντοσ τοῦτον αἴτιον εἶναι πάντων τῶν κακῶν, προσέταξεν, ὡσ ἔθοσ ἐστὶν ἐν τῷ τόπῳ, προσαπολέσαι ἀγαγόντασ αὐτὸν εἰσ Βέροιαν. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees II 13:4)
τῶν περὶ θάνατον, καὶ τὸ εὐθαρσῆ ἐν τοῖσ δεινοῖσ, καὶ τὸ εὔτολμον πρὸσ τοὺσ κινδύνουσ, καὶ τὸ μᾶλλον αἱρεῖσθαι τεθνάναι καλῶσ ἢ αἰσχρῶσ σωθῆναι, καὶ τὸ νίκησ αἴτιον εἶναι. (Aristotle, Virtues and Vices 17:1)
ἀλλὰ τούτων ἁπάντων αἴτιον, ὅπερ ἐν ἀρχῇ ἔφημεν, ἡ ἄγνοια καὶ τὸ ἐν σκότῳ που εἶναι τὸν ἑκάστου τρόπον ὡσ εἴ γε θεῶν τισ ἀποκαλύψειεν ἡμῶν τοὺσ βίουσ, οἴχοιτο ἂν φεύγουσα ἐσ τὸ βάραθρον ἡ διαβολὴ χώραν οὐκ ἔχουσα, ὡσ ἂν πεφωτισμένων τῶν πραγμάτων ὑπὸ τῆσ ἀληθείασ. (Lucian, Calumniae non temere credundum, (no name) 31:5)
ἄλλοσ παρὰ τὸ ἀναίτιον ὡσ αἴτιον, οἱο͂ν τῷ ἅμα ἢ μετὰ τοῦτο γεγονέναι. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Ad Ammaeum, chapter 123)
τοῦτο τὸ πρᾶγμα πληγῶν αἴτιον καταστήσεταὶ μοι ὁρῶ γοῦν ἤδη τὸν μισθὸν τῆσ περιηγήσεωσ οὐκ ἀκόνδυλον παντάπασιν ἡμῖν ἐσόμενον. (Lucian, Contemplantes, (no name) 2:1)

παραίτιος (being in part the cause)
συναίτιος (being the cause of)
ἀναίτιος (not being the cause)
παρανόμημα (an illegal act)
δυστύχημα (a piece of ill luck)
δωροδόκος (taking presents or bribes)
παρανάλωμα (useless expense)
ἐναντίωμα (an obstacle)
ἔνστασις (a beginning)
ἀνομολογία (disagreement)
ἐπιλήθω (to cause to forget)
ἐπίληθος (causing to forget)
ἀμφίλογος (disputed)
φθαρτικός (destructive of)
συγχαίρω (to rejoice with)
φιλητός (to be loved)
συνέργημα (assistance)
πρατήρ (a dealer)
ἐκδοτέος (one must give up)
ἀγαθοποιός (doing good)
εἰκασμός (a conjecturing)
αὐτόπτης (seeing oneself)
ἀνεύθυνος (not having to render an account)
ἐξαιρετέος (to be taken out or removed)
δυσέλπιστος (unhoped for)
ἀγαπώντως ()
οὐδένεια (nothingness)
μνησίκακος (bearing malice)
εὐεργέτημα (a service done)
διχοστασία (a standing apart)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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αἴτιος

Sense

Declension

Examples

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Similar forms

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

αἴτιος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어