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αἴτιος

First/Second declension Adjective; Transliteration:

Principal Part: αἴτιος αἰτίᾱ αἴτιον

Structure: αἰτι (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Etym.: ai)te/w

Sense

causing, being the author of, responsible for
to blame, blameworthy, guilty, reprehensible, culpable
(substantive) defendant, accused, culprit

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	αί̓τιος	αἰτίᾱ	αί̓τιον
	Genitive	αἰτίου	αἰτίᾱς	αἰτίου
	Dative	αἰτίῳ	αἰτίᾱͅ	αἰτίῳ
	Accusative	αί̓τιον	αἰτίᾱν	αί̓τιον
	Vocative	αί̓τιε	αἰτίᾱ	αί̓τιον
Dual	N/A/V	αἰτίω	αἰτίᾱ	αἰτίω
Dual	G/D	αἰτίοιν	αἰτίαιν	αἰτίοιν
Plural	Nominative	αί̓τιοι	αἰτίαι	αί̓τια
	Genitive	αἰτίων	αἰτιῶν	αἰτίων
	Dative	αἰτίοις	αἰτίαις	αἰτίοις
	Accusative	αἰτίους	αἰτίᾱς	αί̓τια
	Vocative	αί̓τιοι	αἰτίαι	αί̓τια

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	αί̓τιος αἰτίου	αἰτιότερος αἰτιοτέρου	αἰτιότατος αἰτιοτάτου
Adverb	αἰτίως	αἰτιότερον	αἰτιότατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

τοῦτον δὲ τὸν Πλούτωνα τὴν παρ’ αὑτῷ πολιτείαν καὶ τὸν κάτω βίον καταστήσασθαι τοιοῦτον κεκληρῶσθαι μὲν γὰρ αὐτὸν ἄρχειν τῶν ἀποθανόντων, καταδεξάμενον δὲ αὐτοὺσ καὶ παραλαβόντα κατέχειν δεσμοῖσ ἀφύκτοισ, οὐδενὶ τὸ παράπαν τῆσ ἄνω ὁδοῦ ὑφιέμενον πλὴν ἐξ ἅπαντοσ τοῦ αἰῶνοσ πάνυ ὀλίγων ἐπὶ μεγίσταισ αἰτίαισ. (Lucian, (no name) 2:2)
οὐ γὰρ ἅπασιν, ὦ πάτερ, ὁ νομοθέτησ οὐδὲ πάντασ υἱέασ οὐδὲ ὁσάκισ ἂν ἐθέλωσιν ἀποκηρύττειν συγκεχώρηκεν οὐδ’ ἐπὶ πάσαισ αἰτίαισ, ἀλλ’ ὥσπερ τοῖσ πατράσιν τὰ τηλικαῦτα ὀργίζεσθαι ἐφῆκεν, οὕτω καὶ τῶν παίδων προὐνόησεν, ὡσ μὴ ἀδίκωσ αὐτὸ πάσχωσιν καὶ διὰ τοῦτο οὐκ ἐλευθέραν ἐφῆκε γίγνεσθαι οὐδὲ ἄκριτον τὴν τιμωρίαν, ἀλλ’ ἐσ δικαστήριον ἐκάλεσε καὶ δοκιμαστὰσ ἐκάθισε τοὺσ μήτε πρὸσ ὀργὴν μήτε διαβολὴν ^ τὸ δίκαιον κρινοῦντασ. (Lucian, Abdicatus, (no name) 8:2)
ἵνα γάρ σοι τοῦτο πρὸσ ὀλίγον δῶμεν, τὸ ἐξεῖναι ὁσάκισ ἂν θέλῃσ ἀποκηρύττειν, καὶ κατά γε τοῦ εὐεργέτου προσέτι τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην συγχωρήσωμεν, οὐχ ἁπλῶσ, οἶμαι, οὐδὲ ἐπὶ πάσαισ αἰτίαισ ἀποκηρύξεισ. (Lucian, Abdicatus, (no name) 20:3)
ἐνομίσθη δὲ τοῦτο ἄλλοισ ἐπ’ ἄλλαισ αἰτίαισ· (Lucian, Pseudologista, (no name) 10:1)
οὐκ εἰσ μὲν τὴν Ἀριστάρχου οἰκίαν εἰσελθών, βουλεύσασ μετ’ ἐκείνου τὸν Νικοδήμῳ θάνατον κατασκευασθέντα, ὃν ἴστε πάντεσ, ἐξέβαλε τὸν Ἀρίσταρχον ἐπὶ ταῖσ αἰσχίσταισ αἰτίαισ; (Dinarchus, Speeches, 36:3)

παραίτιος (being in part the cause)
συναίτιος (being the cause of)
ἀναίτιος (not being the cause)
παρανόμημα (an illegal act)
δυστύχημα (a piece of ill luck)
δωροδόκος (taking presents or bribes)
παρανάλωμα (useless expense)
ἐναντίωμα (an obstacle)
ἔνστασις (a beginning)
ἀνομολογία (disagreement)
ἐπιλήθω (to cause to forget)
ἐπίληθος (causing to forget)
ἀμφίλογος (disputed)
φθαρτικός (destructive of)
συγχαίρω (to rejoice with)
φιλητός (to be loved)
συνέργημα (assistance)
πρατήρ (a dealer)
ἐκδοτέος (one must give up)
ἀγαθοποιός (doing good)
εἰκασμός (a conjecturing)
αὐτόπτης (seeing oneself)
ἀνεύθυνος (not having to render an account)
ἐξαιρετέος (to be taken out or removed)
δυσέλπιστος (unhoped for)
ἀγαπώντως ()
οὐδένεια (nothingness)
μνησίκακος (bearing malice)
εὐεργέτημα (a service done)
διχοστασία (a standing apart)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

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αἴτιος

Sense

Declension

Examples

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Similar forms

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

αἴτιος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어