Ancient Greek Dictionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

οἶδα?

Verb; Transliteration: oida

Principal Part: οἶδα εἴσομαι οἶδα

Structure:

Sense

  1. (transitive) to know, be acquainted with [+accusative = something]
  2. (intransitive) to know how to [+infinitive = do something]
  3. (transitive, when main verb and participle have separate subjects) to know that [+accusative noun and accusative participle = someone else does something]

Conjugation

Future tense

Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular εἴσομαι εἴσει, εἴσῃ εἴσεται
Dual εἴσεσθον εἴσεσθον
Plural εἰσόμεθα εἴσεσθε εἴσονται
OptativeSingular εἰσοίμην εἴσοιο εἴσοιτο
Dual εἴσοισθον εἰσοίσθην
Plural εἰσοίμεθα εἴσοισθε εἴσοιντο
Infinitive εἴσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
εἰσομενος εἰσομενου εἰσομενη εἰσομενης εἰσομενον εἰσομενου

Perfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular οἶδα οἶσθα οἶδε
Dual ἴστον ἴστον
Plural ἴσμεν ἴστε ἴσασι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular εἰδῶ εἰδῇς εἰδῇ
Dual εἰδῆτον εἰδῆτον
Plural εἰδῶμεν εἰδῆτε εἰδῶσι(ν)
OptativeSingular εἰδείην εἰδείης εἰδείη
Dual εἰδείτην εἰδείτην
Plural εἰδείημεν εἰδείητε εἰδείησαν
ImperativeSingular ἴσθι ἴστω
Dual ἴστον ἴστων
Plural ἴστε ἴστων
Infinitive εἰδέναι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
εἰδως εἰδοντος εἰδυια εἰδυιας εἰδον εἰδοντος

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ ἐξανέτειλεν ὁ Θεὸς ἔτι ἐκ τῆς γῆς πᾶν ξύλον ὡραῖον εἰς ὅρασιν καὶ καλὸν εἰς βρῶσιν καὶ τὸ ξύλον τῆς ζωῆς ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ παραδείσου καὶ τὸ ξύλον τοῦ εἰδέναι γνωστὸν καλοῦ καὶ πονηροῦ. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 2:9)
  • καὶ οὐκ ἠθέλησεν, ἀλλὰ εἶπεν. οἶδα, τέκνον, οἶδα. καὶ οὗτος ἔσται εἰς λαόν, καὶ οὗτος ὑψωθήσεται. ἀλλὰ ὁ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ ὁ νεώτερος μείζων αὐτοῦ ἔσται, καὶ τὸ σπέρμα αὐτοῦ ἔσται εἰς πλῆθος ἐθνῶν. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 48:19)
  • εἶπε δὲ Κύριος πρὸς Μωυσῆν. ἰδὼν εἶδον τὴν κάκωσιν τοῦ λαοῦ μου τοῦ ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ καὶ τῆς κραυγῆς αὐτῶν ἀκήκοα ἀπὸ τῶν ἐργοδιωκτῶν. οἶδα γὰρ τὴν ὀδύνην αὐτῶν, (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 3:7)
  • ἐγὼ δὲ οἶδα ὅτι οὐ προήσεται ὑμᾶς Φαραὼ βασιλεὺς Αἰγύπτου πορευθῆναι, ἐὰν μὴ μετὰ χειρὸς κραταιᾶς. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 3:19)
  • καὶ εἶπε Φαραώ. τίς ἐστιν οὗ εἰσακούσομαι τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ, ὥστε ἐξαποστεῖλαι τοὺς υἱοὺς Ἰσραήλ; οὐκ οἶδα τὸν Κύριον καὶ τὸν Ἰσραὴλ οὐκ ἐξαποστέλλω. (Septuagint, Liber Exodus 5:2)

Related

명사

형용사

동사

부사

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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