Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

λέγω

Non-contract Verb; Transliteration:

Principal Part: λέγω

Structure: λέγ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to gather, pick up, picking out stones for building, to gather for oneself
  2. to choose for oneself, pick out, to be chosen
  3. to count, tell, reckon up, I reckoned myself, he told him over, I was counted
  4. to count, count, to count
  5. to recount, tell over, tell the tale

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular λέγω λέγεις λέγει
Dual λέγετον λέγετον
Plural λέγομεν λέγετε λέγουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular λέγω λέγῃς λέγῃ
Dual λέγητον λέγητον
Plural λέγωμεν λέγητε λέγωσιν*
OptativeSingular λέγοιμι λέγοις λέγοι
Dual λέγοιτον λεγοίτην
Plural λέγοιμεν λέγοιτε λέγοιεν
ImperativeSingular λέγε λεγέτω
Dual λέγετον λεγέτων
Plural λέγετε λεγόντων, λεγέτωσαν
Infinitive λέγειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
λεγων λεγοντος λεγουσα λεγουσης λεγον λεγοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular λέγομαι λέγει, λέγῃ λέγεται
Dual λέγεσθον λέγεσθον
Plural λεγόμεθα λέγεσθε λέγονται
SubjunctiveSingular λέγωμαι λέγῃ λέγηται
Dual λέγησθον λέγησθον
Plural λεγώμεθα λέγησθε λέγωνται
OptativeSingular λεγοίμην λέγοιο λέγοιτο
Dual λέγοισθον λεγοίσθην
Plural λεγοίμεθα λέγοισθε λέγοιντο
ImperativeSingular λέγου λεγέσθω
Dual λέγεσθον λεγέσθων
Plural λέγεσθε λεγέσθων, λεγέσθωσαν
Infinitive λέγεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
λεγομενος λεγομενου λεγομενη λεγομενης λεγομενον λεγομενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ὁ μὲν γὰρ Δημοσθενικὸσ ἔξω παντὸσ ὠραϊσμοῦ καὶ παιδιᾶσ εἰσ δεινότητα καὶ σπουδὴν συνηγμένοσ οὐκ ἐλλυχνίων ὄδωδεν, ὥσπερ ὁ Πυθέασ ἔσκωπτεν, ἀλλ’ ὐδροποσίασ καὶ φροντίδων καὶ τῆσ λεγομένησ πικρίασ τοῦ τρόπου καὶ στυγνότητοσ, Κικέρων δὲ πολλαχοὺ τῷ σκωπτικῷ πρὸσ τὸ βωμολόχον ἐκφερόμενοσ καὶ πράγματα σπονδῆσ ἄξια γέλωτι καὶ παίδιᾷ κατειρωνευόμενοσ ἐν ταῖσ δίκαισ εἰσ τὸ χρειῶδεσ ἠφείδει τοῦ πρέποντοσ, ὥσπερ ἐν τῇ Καιλίου συνηγορίᾳ μηδὲν ἄτοπον ποιεῖν αὐτὸν ἐν τοσαύτῃ τρνφῇ καὶ πολυτελείᾳ ταῖσ ἡδοναῖσ χρώμενον· (Plutarch, Comparison of Demosthenes with Cicero, chapter 1 3:2)
  • καίτοι τῆσ λεγομένησ ταῖσ ψυχαῖσ εἰσ σώματα παλιμμεταβολῆσ εἰ μὴ πίστεωσ ἄξιον τὸ ἀποδεικνύμενον, ἀλλ’ εὐλαβείασ γε μεγάλησ καὶ δέουσ τὸ ἀμφίβολον. (Plutarch, De esu carnium II, section 51)
  • τῆσ δὲ λεγομένησ σάγδασ μύρον δ’ ἐστὶ καὶ τοῦτο Ἐπίλυκοσ ἐν Κωραλίσκῳ· (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 15, book 15, chapter 43 1:1)
  • ὁμοίωσ οὐδ’ ὁ Ἀλέξανδροσ εἰσ ὄφιν ἦλθε τῆσ Δαρείου γυναικὸσ ἐκπρεπεστάτησ εἶναι λεγομένησ, ἀλλὰ πρὸσ τὴν μητέρα φοιτῶν αὐτῆσ πρεσβῦτιν οὖσαν, οὐχ ὑπέμεινε τὴν νέαν καὶ καλὴν ἰδεῖν. (Plutarch, De curiositate, section 13 2:3)
  • τοίνυν τῆσ προνοίασ θεωρουμένησ, κυριώτατα δὲ καὶ μάλιστα τῆσ πρώτησ λεγομένησ, οὐκ ἂν ὀκνήσαιμεν εἰπεῖν, εἰ καὶ φιλοσόφοισ ἀνδράσι τἀναντία λέγειν δόξαιμεν, ὡσ πάντα μὲν καθ’ εἱμαρμένην καὶ κατὰ πρόνοιαν οὐ μὴν καὶ κατὰ φύσιν· (Plutarch, De fato, section 9 3:1)

Synonyms

  1. to gather

  2. to choose for oneself

  3. to count

  4. to recount

Derived

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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