Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

γυμνάσιον

Second declension Noun; Neuter 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: γυμνάσιον

Structure: γυμνασι (Stem) + ον (Ending)

Etym.: gumna/zw

Sense

  1. bodily exercises
  2. the public place where athletic exercises were practised, the gymnastic school, school, hippodrome

Declension

Second declension

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ ἄλλα δὲ ἡμῖν ἐστι γυμνάσια τοιαῦτα πυγμῆσ καὶ δίσκου καὶ τοῦ ὑπεράλλεσθαι, ὧν ἁπάντων ἀγῶνασ προτίθεμεν, καὶ ὁ κρατήσασ ἄριστοσ εἶναι δοκεῖ τῶν καθ’ αὑτὸν καὶ ἀναιρεῖται τὰ ἆθλα. (Lucian, Anacharsis, (no name) 8:1)
  • αὐτοὺσ διδάσκομεν, ἄλλα μὲν τῆσ ψυχῆσ μαθήματα καὶ γυμνάσια προτιθέντεσ, ἄλλωσ δὲ πρὸσ τοὺσ πόνουσ καὶ τὰ σώματα ἐθίζοντεσ. (Lucian, Anacharsis, (no name) 20:8)
  • ὅτι τὰ κάλλιστα καὶ ἐμοὶ ἀκοῦσαι ἥδιστα παρείσ, τὰ περὶ τῆσ ψυχῆσ, τὰ ἧττον ἀναγκαῖα λέγειν διανοῇ, γυμνάσια καὶ διαπονήσεισ τῶν σωμάτων. (Lucian, Anacharsis, (no name) 21:10)
  • τοὐντεῦθεν ποικίλα τὰ γυμνάσια ἐπινοήσαντεσ καὶ διδασκάλουσ ἑκάστων ἐπιστήσαντεσ τὸν μέν τινα πυκτεύειν, τὸν δὲ παγκρατιάζειν διδάσκομεν, ὡσ τούσ τε πόνουσ καρτερεῖν ἐθίζοιντο καὶ ὁμόσε χωρεῖν ταῖσ πληγαῖσ μηδὲ ἀποτρέποιντο δέει τῶν τραυμάτων. (Lucian, Anacharsis, (no name) 24:4)
  • οὗτοι δὲ ἡμῖν ὑπέρυθροι εἰσ τὸ μελάντερον ὑπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου κεχρωσμένοι καὶ ἀρρενωποί, πολὺ τὸ ἔμψυχον καὶ θερμὸν καὶ ἀνδρῶδεσ ἐπιφαίνοντεσ, τοσαύτησ εὐεξίασ ἀπολάμποντεσ,^ οὔτε ῥικνοὶ καὶ κατεσκληκότεσ οὔτε περιπληθεῖσ εἰσ βάροσ, ἀλλὰ εἰσ τὸ σύμμετρον περιγεγραμμένοι, τὸ μὲν ἀχρεῖον τῶν σαρκῶν καὶ περιττὸν τοῖσ ἱδρῶσιν ἐξαναλωκότεσ, ὃ δὲ ἰσχὺν καὶ τόνον παρεῖχεν ἀμιγὲσ τοῦ φαύλου περιλελειμμένον ἐρρωμένωσ φυλάττοντεσ, ὅπερ γὰρ δὴ οἱ λικμῶντεσ τὸν πυρόν, τοῦτο ἡμῖν καὶ τὰ γυμνάσια ἐργάζεται ἐν τοῖσ σώμασι, τὴν μὲν ἄχνην καὶ τοὺσ ἀθέρασ ἀποφυσῶντα, καθαρὸν δὲ τὸν καρπὸν διευκρινοῦντα καὶ προσωρεύοντα. (Lucian, Anacharsis, (no name) 25:3)

Synonyms

  1. bodily exercises

Related

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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