Hellas Alive Dictionary - γυμνασιον

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

γυμνάσιον

Second declension Noun; Neuter 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: γυμνάσιον

Structure: γυμνασι (Stem) + ον (Ending)

Etym.: gumna/zw

Sense

bodily exercises
the public place where athletic exercises were practised, the gymnastic school, school, hippodrome

Declension

Second declension

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	γυμνάσιον	γυμνασίω	γυμνάσια
Genitive	γυμνασίου	γυμνασίοιν	γυμνασίων
Dative	γυμνασίῳ	γυμνασίοιν	γυμνασίοις
Accusative	γυμνάσιον	γυμνασίω	γυμνάσια
Vocative	γυμνάσιον	γυμνασίω	γυμνάσια

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ἐγὼ δὲ ἐπεὶ τάχιστα εἰσ τὴν Ἦλιν ἀφικόμην, διὰ τοῦ γυμνασίου ἀνιὼν ἐπήκουον ἅμα Κυνικοῦ τινοσ μεγάλῃ καὶ τραχείᾳ τῇ φωνῇ τὰ συνήθη ταῦτα καὶ ἐκ τριόδου τὴν ἀρετὴν ἐπιβοωμένου καὶ ἅπασιν ἁπαξαπλῶσ λοιδορουμένου. (Lucian, De morte Peregrini, (no name) 4:3)
νῦν δὴ τὸν ἐκ θἠμετέρου γυμνασίου δεῖ τι λέγειν καινόν, ὅπωσ φανήσει ‐ ἐνεγκάτω μοι δεῦρο τὴν κίστην τισ ὡσ τάχιστα. (Aristophanes, Wasps, Agon, strophe1)
καλῶσ γέ μου τὸν υἱὸν ὦ Στιλβωνίδη εὑρὼν ἀπιόντ’ ἀπὸ γυμνασίου λελουμένον οὐκ ἔκυσασ, οὐ προσεῖπασ, οὐ προσηγάγου, οὐκ ὠρχιπέδισασ, ὢν ἐμοὶ πατρικὸσ φίλοσ. (Aristophanes, Birds, Prologue 4:17)
τὸν ἐκ τοῦ γυμνασίου νεανίσκον ἐπετίμων, ὅτι τὴν εἰσ Πυλαίαν ὁδὸν ἠπίστατο. (Plutarch, Instituta Laconica, section 381)
"συνέβη δέ, ὥσ φησι, τὸν Χάρμον ἐραστὴν τοῦ Ἱππίου γενέσθαι καὶ τὸν πρὸσ Ἀκαδημίᾳ Ἔρωτα ἱδρύσασθαι πρῶτον, ἐφ’ οὗ ἐπιγέγραπται ποικιλομήχαν’ Ἔρωσ, σοὶ τόνδ’ ἱδρύσατο βωμὸν Χάρμοσ ἐπὶ σκιεροῖσ τέρμασι γυμνασίου. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 13, book 13, chapter 89 4:1)

Synonyms

bodily exercises
- συγγυμναστής (a companion in bodily exercises)
- πόνος (bodily exertion, exercise)
- γυμνασίᾱ (exercise)
- σωμασκία (bodily exercise, training of the body, athletic)

ἀθλητής (a combatant)
λύκειος (of or belonging to a wolf)
λύκειον (the Lyceum)
παλαίστρα (a palaestra)
διδασκαλεῖον (a teaching-place)
βαλανεῖον (bath)
γυμνασίᾱ (exercise)
μουσεῖον (a home of music or poetry)
Μούσειος (of or belonging to the Muses)
προπύλαιος (before the gate)
περιρραντήριον (an utensil for besprinkling)
ὀπισθόδομος (the back chamber or inner cell)
μελέτημα (a practice)
περίπατος (a walking)
πρόναος (before a temple)
οἰκοδόμημα (a building)
τρῖψις (rubbing)
ἁπανταχοῦ (everywhere)
ἀμφιθέατρον (a double theatre)
λίπα (unctuously)
ἀναγκαστέος (to be compelled)
κυνηγεσία ()
ἄθλημα (sport)
ἀποδοκιμάζω (to reject on scrutiny)
συνδιατρίβω (to pass or spend)
ἐρείπιον (ruin)
περίβολος (going round)
Ἡφαίστειος (of Hephaestus)
παιδοτρίβης (one who teaches boys wrestling and other exercises)
ἔφηβος (one arrived at puberty)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary