Hellas Alive Dictionary - γυμνασιον

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

γυμνάσιον

Second declension Noun; Neuter 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: γυμνάσιον

Structure: γυμνασι (Stem) + ον (Ending)

Etym.: gumna/zw

Sense

bodily exercises
the public place where athletic exercises were practised, the gymnastic school, school, hippodrome

Declension

Second declension

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	γυμνάσιον	γυμνασίω	γυμνάσια
Genitive	γυμνασίου	γυμνασίοιν	γυμνασίων
Dative	γυμνασίῳ	γυμνασίοιν	γυμνασίοις
Accusative	γυμνάσιον	γυμνασίω	γυμνάσια
Vocative	γυμνάσιον	γυμνασίω	γυμνάσια

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

εἶδεσ δὲ καὶ ἄλλο τι ἐν τῷ γυμνασίῳ χαλκοῦν περιφερέσ, ἀσπίδι μικρᾷ ἐοικὸσ ὄχανον οὐκ ἐχούσῃ οὐδὲ τελαμῶνασ, καὶ ἐπειράθησ γε αὐτοῦ κειμένου ἐν τῷ μέσῳ καὶ ἐδόκει σοι βαρὺ καὶ δύσληπτον ὑπὸ λειότητοσ. (Lucian, Anacharsis, (no name) 27:5)
εἶτα συντριβέντεσ καὶ ἀλλήλουσ κατανωτισάμενοι καὶ ἐμπαίξαντεσ τῷ γυμνασίῳ ἐγὼ μὲν καὶ Φιλῖνοσ ἐν τῇ θερμῇ πυέλῳ καταιονηθέντεσ ἐξῄειμεν· (Lucian, Lexiphanes, (no name) 5:2)
ἢ τίσ ἐν γυμνασίῳ τούτων ὀφθεὶσ οὐκ αἰσχύνη μᾶλλον τοῦ χωρίου ἐστί; (Lucian, De parasito sive artem esse parasiticam, (no name) 51:8)
μνημονεύει τῶν λατάγων καὶ τῶν κοττάβων καὶ ὁ Χαλκοῦσ καλούμενοσ Διονύσιοσ ἐν τοῖσ Ἐλεγείοισ διὰ τούτων κότταβον ἐνθάδε σοι τρίτον ἑστάναι οἱ δυσέρωτεσ ἡμεῖσ προστίθεμεν γυμνασίῳ Βρομίου, κώρυκον. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 15, book 15, chapter 7 2:1)
"ἐν αἷσ τὰσ θέασ συνετέλει, πέντε μὲν τὰσ πρώτασ ἐν τῷ γυμνασίῳ πάντεσ ἐκ χρυσῶν ὁλκείων ἠλείφοντο κροκίνῳ μύρῳ· (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 5, book 5, chapter 19 3:61)

Synonyms

bodily exercises
- συγγυμναστής (a companion in bodily exercises)
- πόνος (bodily exertion, exercise)
- γυμνασίᾱ (exercise)
- σωμασκία (bodily exercise, training of the body, athletic)

ἀθλητής (a combatant)
λύκειος (of or belonging to a wolf)
λύκειον (the Lyceum)
παλαίστρα (a palaestra)
διδασκαλεῖον (a teaching-place)
βαλανεῖον (bath)
γυμνασίᾱ (exercise)
Μούσειος (of or belonging to the Muses)
μουσεῖον (a home of music or poetry)
προπύλαιος (before the gate)
περιρραντήριον (an utensil for besprinkling)
ὀπισθόδομος (the back chamber or inner cell)
μελέτημα (a practice)
περίπατος (a walking)
πρόναος (before a temple)
οἰκοδόμημα (a building)
τρῖψις (rubbing)
ἁπανταχοῦ (everywhere)
ἀμφιθέατρον (a double theatre)
λίπα (unctuously)
ἀναγκαστέος (to be compelled)
κυνηγεσία ()
ἄθλημα (sport)
ἀποδοκιμάζω (to reject on scrutiny)
συνδιατρίβω (to pass or spend)
ἐρείπιον (ruin)
περίβολος (going round)
Ἡφαίστειος (of Hephaestus)
παιδοτρίβης (one who teaches boys wrestling and other exercises)
ἔφηβος (one arrived at puberty)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary