Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἔρδω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἔρδω

Structure: έ̓ρδ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: v. E)/rgw

Sense

  1. to do, to do, to, to do, harm, to work, let, practise
  2. to make or offer

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular έ̓ρδω έ̓ρδεις έ̓ρδει
Dual έ̓ρδετον έ̓ρδετον
Plural έ̓ρδομεν έ̓ρδετε έ̓ρδουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular έ̓ρδω έ̓ρδῃς έ̓ρδῃ
Dual έ̓ρδητον έ̓ρδητον
Plural έ̓ρδωμεν έ̓ρδητε έ̓ρδωσιν*
OptativeSingular έ̓ρδοιμι έ̓ρδοις έ̓ρδοι
Dual έ̓ρδοιτον ἐρδοίτην
Plural έ̓ρδοιμεν έ̓ρδοιτε έ̓ρδοιεν
ImperativeSingular έ̓ρδε ἐρδέτω
Dual έ̓ρδετον ἐρδέτων
Plural έ̓ρδετε ἐρδόντων, ἐρδέτωσαν
Infinitive έ̓ρδειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐρδων ἐρδοντος ἐρδουσα ἐρδουσης ἐρδον ἐρδοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular έ̓ρδομαι έ̓ρδει, έ̓ρδῃ έ̓ρδεται
Dual έ̓ρδεσθον έ̓ρδεσθον
Plural ἐρδόμεθα έ̓ρδεσθε έ̓ρδονται
SubjunctiveSingular έ̓ρδωμαι έ̓ρδῃ έ̓ρδηται
Dual έ̓ρδησθον έ̓ρδησθον
Plural ἐρδώμεθα έ̓ρδησθε έ̓ρδωνται
OptativeSingular ἐρδοίμην έ̓ρδοιο έ̓ρδοιτο
Dual έ̓ρδοισθον ἐρδοίσθην
Plural ἐρδοίμεθα έ̓ρδοισθε έ̓ρδοιντο
ImperativeSingular έ̓ρδου ἐρδέσθω
Dual έ̓ρδεσθον ἐρδέσθων
Plural έ̓ρδεσθε ἐρδέσθων, ἐρδέσθωσαν
Infinitive έ̓ρδεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἐρδομενος ἐρδομενου ἐρδομενη ἐρδομενης ἐρδομενον ἐρδομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ῆ̓ρδον ῆ̓ρδες ῆ̓ρδεν*
Dual ή̓ρδετον ἠρδέτην
Plural ή̓ρδομεν ή̓ρδετε ῆ̓ρδον
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἠρδόμην ή̓ρδου ή̓ρδετο
Dual ή̓ρδεσθον ἠρδέσθην
Plural ἠρδόμεθα ή̓ρδεσθε ή̓ρδοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • εἰ γάρ κεν καὶ σμικρὸν ἐπὶ σμικρῷ καταθεῖο καὶ θαμὰ τοῦτ’ ἔρδοισ, τάχα κεν μέγα καὶ τὸ γένοιτο. (Hesiod, Works and Days, Book WD 40:10)
  • τὸ γὰρ Ἡσιόδειον καλῶσ εἴρηται εἰ γάρ κεν καὶ σμικρὸν ἐπὶ σμικρῷ καταθεῖο καὶ θαμὰ τοῦθ̓ ἔρδοισ, τάχα κεν μέγα καὶ τὸ γένοιτο. (Plutarch, De liberis educandis, section 13 12:1)
  • ἀλλ’ εἴ μοι τλαίησ γε θεῶν μέγαν ὁρ́κον ὀμόσσαι, ἢ κεφαλῇ νεύσασ ἢ ἐπὶ Στυγὸσ ὄβριμον ὕδωρ, πάντ’ ἂν ἐμῷ θυμῷ κεχαρισμένα καὶ φίλα ἔρδοισ. (Anonymous, Homeric Hymns, 54:4)
  • τὰ δ’ ἄλλ’, ἐπειδὴ δρᾶν κατώρθωσαι φρενί, ἔρδοισ ἂν ἤδη δαίμονοσ πειρώμενοσ. (Aeschylus, Libation Bearers, episode 1:2)

Synonyms

  1. to make or offer

Related

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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