Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ξένος

First/Second declension Adjective; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ξένος ξένη ξένον

Structure: ξεν (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Sense

foreign
strange, unusual

Declension

First/Second declension

		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Singular	Nominative	ξένος	ξένη	ξένον
	Genitive	ξένου	ξένης	ξένου
	Dative	ξένῳ	ξένῃ	ξένῳ
	Accusative	ξένον	ξένην	ξένον
	Vocative	ξένε	ξένη	ξένον
Dual	N/A/V	ξένω	ξένᾱ	ξένω
Dual	G/D	ξένοιν	ξέναιν	ξένοιν
Plural	Nominative	ξένοι	ξέναι	ξένα
	Genitive	ξένων	ξενῶν	ξένων
	Dative	ξένοις	ξέναις	ξένοις
	Accusative	ξένους	ξένᾱς	ξένα
	Vocative	ξένοι	ξέναι	ξένα

	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Adjective	ξένος ξένου	ξενότερος ξενοτέρου	ξενότατος ξενοτάτου
Adverb	ξένως	ξενότερον	ξενότατα

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

ταῦτ’ ἐγὼ μὲν ἐπὶ πολὺ εἱστήκειν ὁρῶν καὶ θαυμάζων καὶ ἀπορῶν καὶ ἀγανακτῶν Κελτὸσ δὲ τισ παρεστὼσ οὐκ ἀπαίδευτοσ τὰ ἡμέτερα, ὡσ ἔδειξεν ἀκριβῶσ Ἑλλάδα φωνὴν ἀφιείσ, φιλόσοφοσ, οἶμαι, τὰ ἐπιχώρια, Ἐγὼ σοι, ἔφη, ὦ ξένε, λύσω τῆσ γραφῆσ τὸ αἴνιγμα· (Lucian, Hercules, 4:1)
ὦ ξένε Ἀθηναῖε, εἶδεσ γάρ μου τὸν πλοῦτον καὶ τοὺσ θησαυροὺσ καὶ ὅσοσ ἄσημοσ ^ χρυσόσ ἐστιν ἡμῖν καὶ τὴν ἄλλην πολυτέλειαν, εἰπέ μοι, τίνα ἡγῇ τῶν ἁπάντων ἀνθρώπων εὐδαιμονέστατον εἶναι. (Lucian, Contemplantes, (no name) 10:1)
ἐδάκρυσεν ὑφ̓ ἡδονῆσ ὁ Ἀνάχαρσισ, ὅτι καὶ ὁμόφωνον εὑρήκει τινά, καὶ τοῦτον εἰδότα ὅστισ ἦν ἐν Σκύθαισ, καὶ ἤρετο, Σὺ δὲ πόθε οἶσθα ἡμᾶσ, ὦ ξένε; (Lucian, Scytha 8:2)
ὦ ξένε, πολλοὶ μὲν καὶ ἄλλοι χρηστοὶ καὶ δεξιοὶ ἀνὰ τὴν πόλιν, καὶ οὐκ αν ἀλλαχόθι τοσούτουσ εὑρ́οισ ἄνδρασ ἀγαθούσ, δύο δὲ μάλιστά ἐστον ἡμῖν ἄνδρε ἀρίστω, γένει μὲν καὶ ἀξιώματι πολὺ προὔχοντοσ ἁπάντων, παιδείᾳ δὲ καὶ λόγων δυνάμει τῇ Ἀττικῇ δεκάδι παραβάλλοισ ἄν· (Lucian, Scytha 21:2)
πρῶτον μὲν ἤρξω τοῦ λόγου ψευδῶσ, ξένε, ζητῶν τύραννον ἐνθάδ’· (Euripides, Suppliants, episode 1:3)

Synonyms

foreign
- ξένιος (foreign)
- ἔκτοπος (foreign, strange, strange)
- ὀθνεῖος (strange, foreign)
- ἐμπορικός (imported, foreign)
- κάρβᾱνος (outlandish, foreign)
strange
- καινός (new, novel, strange)
- παράτροπος (turned aside, lawless, strange)
- ἀήθης (unwonted, unusual, strange)
- ἀεικής (it is, strange)
- ἄτοπος (unusual, out of place)

ξενών (a guest-chamber)
μέτοικος (changing one's abode)
ἀστός (a townsman)
πατρικός (derived from one's fathers)
πρόξενος (a public foreigner)
νεώνητος (newly bought)
ἀπόμισθος (away from)
ὑποβολιμαῖος (substituted by stealth)
ἐπιθυμητής (one who longs for or desires)
ἐξετάζω (to examine well or closely)
φυλέτης (one of the same tribe)
ὁμότεχνος (practising the same craft with)
γυναικωνῖτις (the women's apartments)
στιγματίης (one who bears tattoo-marks)
πολῑ́της (citizen)
δανεισμός (money-lending)
σύσκηνος (one who lives in the same tent)
προστυγχάνω (to obtain one's share of)
πρεσβυτικός (like an old man)
μυθολόγημα (a mythical narrative)
ποδαπός (from what country?)
εὔνους (well-minded)
κηδεστής (a connexion by marriage)
μαστιγίης (one that always wants whipping)
ὁμοτράπεζος (eating at the same table with)
ὑποκόρισμα (a coaxing or endearing name)
αὐλοποιός (a flute-maker)
ξενίᾱ (hospitality)
κλάω (to break)
πανδοκεῖον (inn)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ξένος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

foreign

strange

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ξένος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

foreign

strange

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어