Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἀριστάω

α-contract Verb; Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἀριστάω

Structure: ἀριστά (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

  1. to take breakfast or luncheon

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀρίστω ἀρίστᾳς ἀρίστᾳ
Dual ἀρίστᾱτον ἀρίστᾱτον
Plural ἀρίστωμεν ἀρίστᾱτε ἀρίστωσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἀρίστω ἀρίστῃς ἀρίστῃ
Dual ἀρίστητον ἀρίστητον
Plural ἀρίστωμεν ἀρίστητε ἀρίστωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἀρίστῳμι ἀρίστῳς ἀρίστῳ
Dual ἀρίστῳτον ἀριστῷτην
Plural ἀρίστῳμεν ἀρίστῳτε ἀρίστῳεν
ImperativeSingular ἀρῖστᾱ ἀριστᾶτω
Dual ἀρίστᾱτον ἀριστᾶτων
Plural ἀρίστᾱτε ἀριστῶντων, ἀριστᾶτωσαν
Infinitive ἀρίστᾱν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀριστων ἀριστωντος ἀριστωσα ἀριστωσης ἀριστων ἀριστωντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἀρίστωμαι ἀρίστᾳ ἀρίστᾱται
Dual ἀρίστᾱσθον ἀρίστᾱσθον
Plural ἀριστῶμεθα ἀρίστᾱσθε ἀρίστωνται
SubjunctiveSingular ἀρίστωμαι ἀρίστῃ ἀρίστηται
Dual ἀρίστησθον ἀρίστησθον
Plural ἀριστώμεθα ἀρίστησθε ἀρίστωνται
OptativeSingular ἀριστῷμην ἀρίστῳο ἀρίστῳτο
Dual ἀρίστῳσθον ἀριστῷσθην
Plural ἀριστῷμεθα ἀρίστῳσθε ἀρίστῳντο
ImperativeSingular ἀρίστω ἀριστᾶσθω
Dual ἀρίστᾱσθον ἀριστᾶσθων
Plural ἀρίστᾱσθε ἀριστᾶσθων, ἀριστᾶσθωσαν
Infinitive ἀρίστᾱσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἀριστωμενος ἀριστωμενου ἀριστωμενη ἀριστωμενης ἀριστωμενον ἀριστωμενου

Imperfect tense

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ταῦτα δὲ χρὴ ἐνθυμεῖσθαι ὡσ κάλλιστα καὶ τῶν ὑδάτων πέρι ὡσ ἔχουσι, καὶ πότερον ἑλώδεσι χρέονται καὶ μαλθακοῖσιν ἢ σκληροῖσί τε καὶ ἐκ μετεώρων καὶ πετρωδέων εἴτε ἁλυκοῖσι καὶ ἀτεράμνοισιν‧ καὶ τὴν γῆν, πότερον ψιλή τε καὶ ἄνυδροσ ἢ δασεῖα καὶ ἔφυδροσ καὶ εἴτε ἔγκοιλόσ ἐστι καὶ πνιγηρὴ εἴτε μετέωροσ καὶ ψυχρή‧ καὶ τὴν δίαιταν τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ὁκοίῃ ἥδονται, πότερον φιλοπόται καὶ ἀριστηταὶ καὶ ἀταλαίπωροι ἢ φιλογυμνασταί τε καὶ φιλόπονοι καὶ ἐδωδοὶ καὶ ἄποτοι. (Hippocrates, Hippocrates Collected Works I, , i.5)

Synonyms

  1. to take breakfast or luncheon

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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