στοιχεῖον
Second declension Noun; Neuter
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
στοιχεῖον
στοιχείου
Structure:
στοιχει
(Stem)
+
ον
(Ending)
Sense
- (properly) one of a row:
- (in the sun-dial) the shadow of the gnomon, which advances regularly
- (generally) one of a series, a component part, an element:
- a simple sound of the voice, as the first element of language; an elementary sound, as distinct from a letter (γράμμα, grámma)
- (physics, chiefly in the plural) any one of the component parts of matter, an element
- (in the plural) the elements of knowledge and the sciences
- (generally) a simple or elementary principle
- (in later writers) a planet
Declension
Second declension
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- "οἶμαι δὲ καὶ διὰ τοῦ Η στοιχείου τυπώσασθαι τοὺσ παλαιοὺσ τὴν δασεῖαν. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 9, book 9, chapter 57 2:7)
- "χωρὶσ δὲ τοῦ τ στοιχείου Ιὤνεσ ἤγανον λέγουσιν, ὡσ Ἀνακρέων χεῖρὰ τ’ ἐν ἠγάνῳ βαλεῖν. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 6, book 6, chapter 1422)
- καὶ Ξενοφῶν ἐν τῷ περὶ ἱππικῆσ σιαγόνα μικρὰν συνεσταλμένην οἱ δὲ διὰ τοῦ υ στοιχείου ἐκφέροντεσ κατ’ ἀναλογίαν λέγουσιν ἀπὸ τοῦ ὑόσ. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 3, book 3, chapter 47 2:8)
- ’ οἶδα δ’, ἄνδρεσ φίλοι, ὅτι Ἀττικοὶ μὲν διὰ τοῦ ρ στοιχείου λέγουσι καὶ κρίβανον καὶ κριβανίτην. (Athenaeus, The Deipnosophists, Book 3, book 3, chapter 75 1:2)
- στοιχείου γε μὴν καὶ ἀρχῆσ ἔννοια κοινὴ πᾶσιν ὡσ ἔποσ εἰπεῖν ἀνθρώποισ ἐμπέφυκεν, ὡσ ἁπλοῦν καὶ ἄκρατον εἶναι καὶ ἀσύνθετον· (Plutarch, De communibus notitiis adversus Stoicos, section 481)
Synonyms
-
one of a row
-
the elements of knowledge and the sciences
- μάθημα (learning, knowledge, science)
-
a planet