Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

οἶδα

Verb; Transliteration:

Principal Part: οἶδα εἴσομαι οἶδα

Structure:

Sense

  1. (transitive) to know, be acquainted with [+accusative = something]
  2. (intransitive) to know how to [+infinitive = do something]
  3. (transitive, when main verb and participle have separate subjects) to know that [+accusative noun and accusative participle = someone else does something]

Conjugation

Future tense

Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular εί̓σομαι εί̓σει, εί̓σῃ εί̓σεται
Dual εί̓σεσθον εί̓σεσθον
Plural εἰσόμεθα εί̓σεσθε εί̓σονται
OptativeSingular εἰσοίμην εί̓σοιο εί̓σοιτο
Dual εί̓σοισθον εἰσοίσθην
Plural εἰσοίμεθα εί̓σοισθε εί̓σοιντο
Infinitive εί̓σεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
εἰσομενος εἰσομενου εἰσομενη εἰσομενης εἰσομενον εἰσομενου

Perfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular οἶδα οἶσθα οἶδε
Dual ἴστον ἴστον
Plural ἴσμεν ἴστε ἴσᾱσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular εἰδῶ εἰδῇς εἰδῇ
Dual εἰδῆτον εἰδῆτον
Plural εἰδῶμεν εἰδῆτε εἰδῶσιν*
OptativeSingular εἰδείην εἰδείης εἰδείη
Dual εἰδείτην εἰδείτην
Plural εἰδείημεν εἰδείητε εἰδείησαν
ImperativeSingular ἴσθι ἴστω
Dual ἴστον ἴστων
Plural ἴστε ἴστων
Infinitive εἰδέναι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
εἰδως εἰδοντος εἰδυῑα εἰδυῑᾱς εἰδον εἰδοντος

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ΚΑΙ εἶπε Κύριοσ ὁ Θεὸσ πρὸσ Νῶε. εἴσελθε σὺ καὶ πᾶσ ὁ οἶκόσ σου εἰσ τὴν κιβωτόν, ὅτι σὲ εἶδον δίκαιον ἐναντίον μου ἐν τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 7:1)
  • καὶ λαβόντεσ Σὴμ καὶ Ἰάφεθ τὸ ἱμάτιον ἐπέθεντο ἐπὶ τὰ δύο νῶτα αὐτῶν καὶ ἐπορεύθησαν ὀπισθοφανῶσ καὶ συνεκάλυψαν τὴν γύμνωσιν τοῦ πατρὸσ αὐτῶν, καὶ τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτῶν ὀπισθοφανῶσ, καὶ τὴν γύμνωσιν τοῦ πατρὸσ αὐτῶν οὐκ εἶδον. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 9:23)
  • καὶ εἶδον αὐτὴν οἱ ἄρχοντεσ Φαραὼ καὶ ἐπῄνεσαν αὐτὴν πρὸσ Φαραὼ καὶ εἰσήγαγον αὐτὴν εἰσ τὸν οἶκον Φαραώ. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 12:15)
  • καὶ ἐκάλεσεν Ἄγαρ τὸ ὄνομα Κυρίου τοῦ λαλοῦντοσ πρὸσ αὐτήν. σὺ ὁ Θεὸσ ὁ ἐπιδών με, ὅτι εἶπε. καὶ γὰρ ἐνώπιον εἶδον ὀφθέντα μοι. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 16:13)
  • ἕνεκεν τούτου ἐκάλεσε τὸ φρέαρ Φρέαρ οὗ ἐνώπιον εἶδον. ἰδοὺ ἀνὰ μέσον Κάδησ καὶ ἀνὰ μέσον Βαράδ. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 16:14)

Related

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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