Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἔθος

Third declension Noun; Neuter 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἔθος ἔθεος

Structure: ἐθο (Stem) + ς (Ending)

Etym.: e)/qw

Sense

habit, custom, manner
disposition, temper
habitually, customarily (in dative)

Declension

Third declension

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἔθος	έ̓θει	έ̓θη
Genitive	έ̓θους	έ̓θοιν	ἐθέων
Dative	έ̓θει	έ̓θοιν	έ̓θεσιν*
Accusative	ἔθος	έ̓θει	έ̓θη
Vocative	έ̓θος	έ̓θει	έ̓θη

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

εἶτ’ ἔθει δρόμῳ ἐπὶ τὸν ἐσόμενον νεών καὶ ἐπὶ τὸ ὄρυγμα ἐλθὼν καὶ τὴν προῳκονομημένην ^ τοῦ χρηστηρίου πηγήν, ἐμβὰσ εἰσ τὸ ὕδωρ ὕμνουσ τε ᾖδεν Ἀσκληπιοῦ καὶ Ἀπόλλωνοσ μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῇ καὶ ἐκάλει τὸν θεὸν ἥκειν τύχῃ τῇ ἀγαθῇ εἰσ τὴν πόλιν. (Lucian, Alexander, (no name) 14:1)
μηδὲν δὲ πλέον ἀνύων ἔθει διὰ μέσησ τῆσ πόλεωσ, ἀνατείνων πρὸσ ἣλιον τὼ χεῖρε, αὖθισ δὲ τὴν γῆν τύπτων ἀνεκαλεῖτο τὰσ Ἐρινύασ καὶ τέλοσ αὑτὸν τοῦ ζῆν μετέστησεν. (Plutarch, Amatoriae narrationes, chapter 3 17:1)
μὰ Δί’ οὐ δῆθ’, ὥστ’ ἐπαφαυάνθην Παναθηναίοισι γελῶν, ὅτε δὴ βραδὺσ ἄνθρωπόσ τισ ἔθει κύψασ λευκὸσ πίων ὑπολειπόμενοσ καὶ δεινὰ ποιῶν· (Aristophanes, Frogs, Agon, Antipnigos4)
κατὰ χεῖρα τοίνυν Φιλοποίμενοσ μὲν ἔργα πολλὰ καὶ μεγάλα, θατέρου δὲ οὐδέν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν Αἰτωλῶν τισ αὐτὸν Ἀρχέδημοσ ἐπέσκωπτεν ὡσ, ὅτε αὐτὸσ ἐσπασμένοσ τὴν μάχαιραν ἔθει δρόμῳ πρὸσ τοὺσ μαχομένουσ καὶ τοὺσ συνεστῶτασ τῶν Μακεδόνων, τοῦ Τίτου τὰσ χεῖρασ εἰσ τὸν οὐρανὸν ὑπτίασ ἀνατείναντοσ ἑστῶτοσ καὶ προσευχομένου. (Plutarch, Comparison of Philopoemen and Titus, chapter 2 3:3)
ἔτι Δημήτριοσ μέν, οὐ κεκωλυμένον, ἀλλ’ ἀπὸ Φιλίππου καὶ Ἀλεξάνδρου γεγονὸσ ἐν ἔθει τοῖσ Μακεδόνων βασιλεῦσιν, ἐγάνει γάνουσ πλείονασ, ὥσπερ Λυσίμαχοσ καὶ Πτολεμαῖοσ, ἔσχε δὲ διὰ τιμῆσ ὅσασ ἔγημεν· (Plutarch, Comparison of Demetrius and Antony, chapter 4 1:1)

Synonyms

habit
- ἦθος (custom, habit)
- κακοήθεια (bad manners or habits)
- συνήθεια (habit, custom, habituation)
- δίκη (custom, manner, fashion)
disposition
- διάθεσις (a disposition)
- διάθεσις (a, disposition)
- ὀργή (temper, temperament, disposition)
- φύσις (later, the nature of one's personality: temper, disposition)

ἔθω (I am accustomed)
νόμιμος (conformable to custom)
πάτριος (of or belonging to one's father)
ἰσηγορία (equal freedom of speech)
ἄψαυστος (untouched)
κατάλυσις (a dissolving)
ἄγραφος (unwritten)
κλῆσις (a calling)
ὑποκόρισμα (a coaxing or endearing name)
παράφορος (borne aside)
παραφορά (a going aside)
νομός (custom)
ἑτοιμότης (a state of preparation)
μετουσία (participation)
παράδοσις (a handing down)
αὐτεξούσιος (in one's own power)
ἀδέσποτος (without master or owner)
εἰσηγητής (one who brings in)
προστάσσω (to place or post at)
περιπόθητος (much-beloved)
ἀπόλαυσμα (enjoyment)
ἱερομηνία (the holy time of the month)
ἰσονομίᾱ (an equal distribution)
καταστατέος (one must appoint)
ὀστρακισμός (ostracism)
ἀλεξιφάρμακον (an antidote)
πρόσληψις (taking in addition)
ἀμνημόνευτος (unmentioned)
πολίτευμα (the business of government)
διόρθωμα (a making straight)

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

Find this word at Wiktionary

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἔθος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

habit

disposition

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἔθος

Sense

Declension

Examples

Synonyms

habit

disposition

Related

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어