Hellas Alive Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary

ἐφήκω

Non-contract Verb; Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἐφήκω ἐφήξω

Structure: ἐπ (Prefix) + ή̔κ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Sense

to have arrived
reaches, occupies

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφήκω	ἐφήκεις	ἐφήκει
	Dual		ἐφήκετον	ἐφήκετον
	Plural	ἐφήκομεν	ἐφήκετε	ἐφήκουσιν*
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐφήκω	ἐφήκῃς	ἐφήκῃ
	Dual		ἐφήκητον	ἐφήκητον
	Plural	ἐφήκωμεν	ἐφήκητε	ἐφήκωσιν*
Optative	Singular	ἐφήκοιμι	ἐφήκοις	ἐφήκοι
	Dual		ἐφήκοιτον	ἐφηκοίτην
	Plural	ἐφήκοιμεν	ἐφήκοιτε	ἐφήκοιεν
Imperative	Singular		ἐφήκε	ἐφηκέτω
	Dual		ἐφήκετον	ἐφηκέτων
	Plural		ἐφήκετε	ἐφηκόντων, ἐφηκέτωσαν
Infinitive		ἐφήκειν
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐφηκων ἐφηκοντος	ἐφηκουσα ἐφηκουσης	ἐφηκον ἐφηκοντος
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφήκομαι	ἐφήκει, ἐφήκῃ	ἐφήκεται
	Dual		ἐφήκεσθον	ἐφήκεσθον
	Plural	ἐφηκόμεθα	ἐφήκεσθε	ἐφήκονται
Subjunctive	Singular	ἐφήκωμαι	ἐφήκῃ	ἐφήκηται
	Dual		ἐφήκησθον	ἐφήκησθον
	Plural	ἐφηκώμεθα	ἐφήκησθε	ἐφήκωνται
Optative	Singular	ἐφηκοίμην	ἐφήκοιο	ἐφήκοιτο
	Dual		ἐφήκοισθον	ἐφηκοίσθην
	Plural	ἐφηκοίμεθα	ἐφήκοισθε	ἐφήκοιντο
Imperative	Singular		ἐφήκου	ἐφηκέσθω
	Dual		ἐφήκεσθον	ἐφηκέσθων
	Plural		ἐφήκεσθε	ἐφηκέσθων, ἐφηκέσθωσαν
Infinitive		ἐφήκεσθαι
Participle		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Participle		ἐφηκομενος ἐφηκομενου	ἐφηκομενη ἐφηκομενης	ἐφηκομενον ἐφηκομενου

Imperfect tense

Active
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	έ̓φηκον	έ̓φηκες	έ̓φηκεν*
	Dual		ἐφήκετον	ἐφηκέτην
	Plural	ἐφήκομεν	ἐφήκετε	έ̓φηκον
Middle/Passive
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
Indicative	Singular	ἐφηκόμην	ἐφήκου	ἐφήκετο
	Dual		ἐφήκεσθον	ἐφηκέσθην
	Plural	ἐφηκόμεθα	ἐφήκεσθε	ἐφήκοντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

οὐ γὰρ ἅπασιν, ὦ πάτερ, ὁ νομοθέτησ οὐδὲ πάντασ υἱέασ οὐδὲ ὁσάκισ ἂν ἐθέλωσιν ἀποκηρύττειν συγκεχώρηκεν οὐδ’ ἐπὶ πάσαισ αἰτίαισ, ἀλλ’ ὥσπερ τοῖσ πατράσιν τὰ τηλικαῦτα ὀργίζεσθαι ἐφῆκεν, οὕτω καὶ τῶν παίδων προὐνόησεν, ὡσ μὴ ἀδίκωσ αὐτὸ πάσχωσιν καὶ διὰ τοῦτο οὐκ ἐλευθέραν ἐφῆκε γίγνεσθαι οὐδὲ ἄκριτον τὴν τιμωρίαν, ἀλλ’ ἐσ δικαστήριον ἐκάλεσε καὶ δοκιμαστὰσ ἐκάθισε τοὺσ μήτε πρὸσ ὀργὴν μήτε διαβολὴν ^ τὸ δίκαιον κρινοῦντασ. (Lucian, Abdicatus, (no name) 8:2)
ἀλλὰ καὶ πλούτῳ προϊέναι μέχρι παντὸσ ἐφῆκε, καὶ πενίασ πολλῆσ ἀθροιζομένησ καὶ ὑπορρεούσησ εἰσ τὴν πόλιν ἠμέλησε, δέον εὐθὺσ ἐν ἀρχῇ, μηδέπω πολλῆσ μηδὲ μεγάλησ ἀνισότητοσ οὔσησ, ἀλλ’ ἔτι τοῖσ βίοισ ὁμαλῶν καὶ παραπλησίων ὄντων, ἐνστῆναι πρὸσ τὴν πλεονεξίαν, ὥσπερ Λυκοῦργοσ, καὶ φυλάξασθαι τὰσ ἀπ’ αὐτῆσ βλάβασ, οὐ μικρὰσ γενομένασ, ἀλλὰ τῶν πλείστων καὶ μεγίστων κακῶν, ὅσα συνηνέχθη, σπέρμα καὶ ἀρχὴν παρασχούσασ. (Plutarch, Comparison of Lycurgus and Numa, chapter 2 5:1)
οὕτωσ δ’ ἡμερότητα καὶ φιλανθρωπίαν ἡμᾶσ ἐξεπαίδευσεν, ὡσ μηδὲ τῶν ἀλόγων ζῴων ὀλιγωρεῖν, ἀλλὰ μόνην ἐφῆκε τούτων χρῆσιν τὴν νόμιμον, πᾶσαν δ’ ἑτέραν ἐκώλυσεν· (Flavius Josephus, Contra Apionem, 176:2)
μετὰ μικρὸν δὲ συμπαθὴσ γενόμενοσ τῶν τε δεσμῶν τοὺσ βαρεῖσ ἐκέλευσεν ἀφελεῖν καὶ παῖδα παραδέξασθαι τῶν συνήθων, ὅπωσ ἀλείψαιτο, καὶ τῶν φίλων ἐφῆκε τῷ βουλομένῳ συνδιημερεύειν καὶ κομίζειν τὰ ἐπιτήδεια, βουλευόμενοσ δὲ περὶ αὐτοῦ πλείονασ ἡμέρασ προσίετο καὶ λόγουσ καὶ ὑποσχέσεισ, Νεάρχου τε τοῦ Κρητὸσ καὶ Δημητρίου τοῦ υἱοῦ φιλοτιμουμένων τὸν Εὐμενῆ σῶσαι, τῶν δὲ ἄλλων ὁμοῦ τι πάντων ἐνισταμένων καὶ κελευόντων ἀναιρεῖν. (Plutarch, chapter 18 3:1)
οὔτε γὰρ τὸ χαῖρον ἡσυχίαν ἦγεν, ἀλλὰ τῷ δεδοικότι καὶ λυπουμένῳ κατὰ πολλὰ συμπῖπτον ἐν μεγάλῃ πόλει καὶ θρασυνόμενον ὑπὲρ τοῦ μέλλοντοσ δι’ ἐρίδων ἦν, αὐτόν τε Πομπήϊον ἐκπεπληγμένον ἄλλοσ ἀλλαχόθεν ἐτάραττε, τοῖσ μὲν, ὡσ ηὔξησε Καίσαρα καθ’ ἑαυτοῦ καὶ τῆσ ἡγεμονίασ, εὐθύνασ ὑπέχοντα, τῶν δέ, ὅτι παρείκοντα καὶ προτεινόμενον εὐγνώμονασ διαλύσεισ ἐφῆκε τοῖσ περὶ Λέντλον ὑβρίσαι, κατηγορούντων. (Plutarch, Caesar, chapter 33 3:1)

Synonyms

to have arrived
- πάρειμι (to arrive at, to have arrived at)
- ἀφικάνω (to arrive at, to have come to)
- ἀφήκω (to arrive at)
- ἐπιβαίνω (to arrive at)
- κατανύω (to arrive at)
- συνανύτω (to arrive together)
- προσαφικνέομαι (to arrive at, to arrive and join)
- προαφικνέομαι (to arrive first)
- ἐξικνέομαι (to reach, arrive at)
- προσελαύνω (to march up, arrive)
reaches
- κατίσχω (to occupy, to be occupied)
- συνδιατρίβω (to occupy oneself with)

Derived

ἀνήκω (to have come up to, reach up to, reaching up)
ἀφήκω (to arrive at)
διήκω (to extend or reach, to go through, pervade)
εἰσήκω (to have come in, to be about to come in)
ἐξήκω (to have reached, to have run out or expired, to be over)
ἐπανήκω (to have come back, to return)
ἥκω (to have come, to be present, to have reached a point)
καθήκω (to have come or gone down, to come down to, come or reach to)
μεθήκω (to be come in quest of)
παρήκω (to have come alongside, to lie beside, stretch along)
περιήκω (to have come round to one, that which has fallen to, lot)
προήκω (to have gone before, be the first, to have advanced)
προσήκω (to have arrived at, to have come, be near at hand)
συνήκω (to have come together, to be assembled, to meet)

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어

ἐφήκω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to have arrived

reaches

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language English 한국어

ἐφήκω

Sense

Conjugation

Present tense

Imperfect tense

Examples

Synonyms

to have arrived

reaches

Derived

Similar forms

SEARCH

MENU NAVIGATION

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

English

한국어