Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

αὐτός

Pronoun; Transliteration:

Principal Part: αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό

Structure: αὐτ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Sense

  1. in oblique cases, 3rd person personal pronoun: he, she, it, they
  2. self: himself, herself, itself, themselves
  3. same

Note

이 형용사가 강조 형용사로 쓰일 경우에는 서술적 위치, '같은'의 의미로 쓰일 경우에는 한정적 위치에 놓임.

Declension

Masculine Feminine Neuter
SingularNominative αὐτός αὐτή αὐτόν
Genitive αὐτοῦ αὐτῆς αὐτοῦ
Dative αὐτῷ αὐτῇ αὐτῷ
Accusative αὐτόν αὐτήν αὐτόν
Vocative αὐτέ αὐτή αὐτόν
DualN/A/V αὐτώ αὐτᾱ́ αὐτώ
G/D αὐτοῖν αὐταῖν αὐτοῖν
PluralNominative αὐτοί αὐταί αὐτά
Genitive αὐτῶν αὐτῶν αὐτῶν
Dative αὐτοῖς αὐταῖς αὐτοῖς
Accusative αὐτούς αὐτᾱ́ς αὐτά
Vocative αὐτοί αὐταί αὐτά

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ εὐλόγησεν αὐτοὺσ ὁ Θεόσ, λέγων. αὐξάνεσθε καὶ πληθύνεσθε καὶ πληρώσατε τὴν γῆν καὶ κατακυριεύσατε αὐτῆσ καὶ ἄρχετε τῶν ἰχθύων τῆσ θαλάσσησ καὶ τῶν πετεινῶν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ πάντων τῶν κτηνῶν καὶ πάσησ τῆσ γῆσ καὶ πάντων τῶν ἑρπετῶν τῶν ἑρπόντων ἐπὶ τῆσ γῆσ. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 1:28)
  • καὶ ἐπέβαλεν ὁ Θεὸσ ἔκστασιν ἐπὶ τὸν Ἀδάμ, καὶ ὕπνωσε. καὶ ἔλαβε μίαν τῶν πλευρῶν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀνεπλήρωσε σάρκα ἀντ̓ αὐτῆσ. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 2:21)
  • καὶ εἶπεν Ἀδάμ. τοῦτο νῦν ὀστοῦν ἐκ τῶν ὀστέων μου καὶ σὰρξ ἐκ τῆσ σαρκόσ μου. αὕτη κληθήσεται γυνή, ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ ἀνδρὸσ αὐτῆσ ἐλήφθη αὕτη. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 2:23)
  • καὶ εἶδεν ἡ γυνή, ὅτι καλὸν τὸ ξύλον εἰσ βρῶσιν καὶ ὅτι ἀρεστὸν τοῖσ ὀφθαλμοῖσ ἰδεῖν καὶ ὡραῖόν ἐστι τοῦ κατανοῆσαι, καὶ λαβοῦσα ἀπὸ τοῦ καρποῦ αὐτοῦ ἔφαγε. καὶ ἔδωκε καὶ τῷ ἀνδρὶ αὐτῆσ μετ̓ αὐτῆσ, καὶ ἔφαγον. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 3:6)

Synonyms

  1. self

Related

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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