Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

αὐτός

Pronoun; Transliteration:

Principal Part: αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό

Structure: αὐτ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Sense

  1. in oblique cases, 3rd person personal pronoun: he, she, it, they
  2. self: himself, herself, itself, themselves
  3. same

Note

이 형용사가 강조 형용사로 쓰일 경우에는 서술적 위치, '같은'의 의미로 쓰일 경우에는 한정적 위치에 놓임.

Declension

Masculine Feminine Neuter
SingularNominative αὐτός αὐτή αὐτόν
Genitive αὐτοῦ αὐτῆς αὐτοῦ
Dative αὐτῷ αὐτῇ αὐτῷ
Accusative αὐτόν αὐτήν αὐτόν
Vocative αὐτέ αὐτή αὐτόν
DualN/A/V αὐτώ αὐτᾱ́ αὐτώ
G/D αὐτοῖν αὐταῖν αὐτοῖν
PluralNominative αὐτοί αὐταί αὐτά
Genitive αὐτῶν αὐτῶν αὐτῶν
Dative αὐτοῖς αὐταῖς αὐτοῖς
Accusative αὐτούς αὐτᾱ́ς αὐτά
Vocative αὐτοί αὐταί αὐτά

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • τὸν δ’ αὖτε προσέειπεν ἀμώμητοσ Ιὄλαοσ· (Hesiod, Shield of Heracles, Book Sh. 8:1)
  • τοὶ δ’ αὖτε μάχην ἔχον. (Hesiod, Shield of Heracles, Book Sh. 25:2)
  • δ’ ᾆξ’ αὖτε θατήρων ἐλαίῳ φάρε[’ ἐσ εὔθροο]ν ἐμπίτνων ὅμιλον, τετρ[αέλικτο]ν ἐπεὶ κάμ[ψεν δρό]μον. (Bacchylides, , epinicians, ode 10 3:3)
  • αὐτῆσ ὧν ἐθέλει, τοὺσ δ’ αὖτε καὶ ὑπνώοντασ ἐγείρει, τοῦτο ἀτεχνῶσ ὄρχησισ ποιεῖ καὶ τὰ ὄμματα θέλγουσα καὶ ἐγρηγορέναι ποιοῦσα καὶ ἐπεγείρουσα τὴν διάνοιαν πρὸσ ἕκαστα τῶν δρωμένων. (Lucian, De saltatione, (no name) 85:4)
  • καὶ τοῦτο γέρασ βασιλήιον ἔσχον ‐ , δεύτερον αὖτε γένοσ πολὺ χειρότερον μετόπισθεν ἀργύρεον ποίησαν Ὀλύμπια δώματ’ ἔχοντεσ, χρυσέῳ οὔτε φυὴν ἐναλίγκιον οὔτε νόημα. (Hesiod, Works and Days, Book WD 17:2)

Synonyms

  1. self

Related

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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