Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

αὐτός

Pronoun; Transliteration:

Principal Part: αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό

Structure: αὐτ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Sense

  1. in oblique cases, 3rd person personal pronoun: he, she, it, they
  2. self: himself, herself, itself, themselves
  3. same

Note

이 형용사가 강조 형용사로 쓰일 경우에는 서술적 위치, '같은'의 의미로 쓰일 경우에는 한정적 위치에 놓임.

Declension

Masculine Feminine Neuter
SingularNominative αὐτός αὐτή αὐτόν
Genitive αὐτοῦ αὐτῆς αὐτοῦ
Dative αὐτῷ αὐτῇ αὐτῷ
Accusative αὐτόν αὐτήν αὐτόν
Vocative αὐτέ αὐτή αὐτόν
DualN/A/V αὐτώ αὐτᾱ́ αὐτώ
G/D αὐτοῖν αὐταῖν αὐτοῖν
PluralNominative αὐτοί αὐταί αὐτά
Genitive αὐτῶν αὐτῶν αὐτῶν
Dative αὐτοῖς αὐταῖς αὐτοῖς
Accusative αὐτούς αὐτᾱ́ς αὐτά
Vocative αὐτοί αὐταί αὐτά

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • ὁ μὲν οὖν Χαρίξενοσ πέντε μόνασ ἡμέρασ ἐπιβιοὺσ ἀπέθανεν, ὁ δὲ Ἀρεταῖοσ ἄριστοσ κληρονόμων γενόμενοσ τήν τε αὑτοῦ καὶ τὴν ἐκείνου μερίδα παραλαβὼν τρέφει τε τοῦ Εὐδαμίδα τὴν μητέρα καὶ τὴν θυγατέρα οὐ πρὸ πολλοῦ ἐκδέδωκεν, ἀπὸ ταλάντων πέντε ὧν εἶχεν δύο μὲν τῇ ἑαυτοῦ θυγατρί, δύο δὲ τῇ τοῦ φίλου ἐπιδούσ, καὶ τὸν γάμον γε αὐταῖν ἐπὶ μιᾶσ ἡμέρασ ἠξίωσε γενέσθαι. (Lucian, Toxaris vel amicitia, (no name) 23:2)
  • ἐκ ταῖνδε δ’, οὔσαιν παρθένοιν, ὅσον φύσισ δίδωσιν αὐταῖν, καὶ τροφὰσ ἔχω βίου καὶ γῆσ ἄδειαν καὶ γένουσ ἐπάρκεσιν· (Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus, episode 4:7)

Synonyms

  1. self

Related

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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