Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

αὐτός

Pronoun; Transliteration:

Principal Part: αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό

Structure: αὐτ (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Sense

  1. in oblique cases, 3rd person personal pronoun: he, she, it, they
  2. self: himself, herself, itself, themselves
  3. same

Note

이 형용사가 강조 형용사로 쓰일 경우에는 서술적 위치, '같은'의 의미로 쓰일 경우에는 한정적 위치에 놓임.

Declension

Masculine Feminine Neuter
SingularNominative αὐτός αὐτή αὐτόν
Genitive αὐτοῦ αὐτῆς αὐτοῦ
Dative αὐτῷ αὐτῇ αὐτῷ
Accusative αὐτόν αὐτήν αὐτόν
Vocative αὐτέ αὐτή αὐτόν
DualN/A/V αὐτώ αὐτᾱ́ αὐτώ
G/D αὐτοῖν αὐταῖν αὐτοῖν
PluralNominative αὐτοί αὐταί αὐτά
Genitive αὐτῶν αὐτῶν αὐτῶν
Dative αὐτοῖς αὐταῖς αὐτοῖς
Accusative αὐτούς αὐτᾱ́ς αὐτά
Vocative αὐτοί αὐταί αὐτά

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • καὶ εὐλόγησεν αὐτὰ ὁ Θεόσ, λέγων. αὐξάνεσθε καὶ πληθύνεσθε καὶ πληρώσατε τὰ ὕδατα ἐν ταῖσ θαλάσσαισ, καὶ τὰ πετεινὰ πληθυνέσθωσαν ἐπὶ τῆσ γῆσ. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 1:22)
  • καὶ ἔπλασεν ὁ Θεὸσ ἔτι ἐκ τῆσ γῆσ πάντα τὰ θηρία τοῦ ἀγροῦ καὶ πάντα τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ ἤγαγεν αὐτὰ πρὸσ τὸν Ἀδάμ, ἰδεῖν τί καλέσει αὐτά. καὶ πᾶν ὃ ἐὰν ἐκάλεσεν αὐτὸ Ἀδὰμ ψυχὴν ζῶσαν, τοῦτο ὄνομα αὐτῷ. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 2:19)
  • ἔλαβε δὲ αὐτῷ πάντα ταῦτα καὶ διεῖλεν αὐτὰ μέσα καὶ ἔθηκεν αὐτὰ ἀντιπρόσωπα ἀλλήλοισ, τὰ δὲ ὄρνεα οὐ διεῖλε. (Septuagint, Liber Genesis 15:10)

Synonyms

  1. self

Related

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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