Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

Ῥωμαῖος

Second declension Noun; Masculine 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: Ῥωμαῖος Ῥωμαίου

Structure: Ῥωμαι (Stem) + ος (Ending)

Sense

  1. a Roman
  2. an inhabitant of Rome
  3. a citizen of the Roman Republic or the Roman Empire
  4. (in the Byzantine Empire) a citizen of the Byzantine Empire
  5. a Roman Christian
  6. (in the Byzantine Empire, after the Great Schism) an Eastern Orthodox Christian
  7. (in Greek Christendom) a Greek

Declension

Second declension

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • χρόνῳ δ̓ ὕστερον καὶ Μακεδόνεσ καὶ Καρχηδόνιοι καί που καὶ Ῥωμαῖοι. (Arrian, chapter 2 6:1)
  • καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦδε τοῦ συνασπισμοῦ τὴν χελώνην Ῥωμαῖοι ποιοῦνται, τὸ πολὺ μὲν τετράγωνον, ἔστι δὲ ὅπου καὶ στρογγύλην ἢ ἑτερομήκη ἢ ὅπωσ ἂν προχωρῇ. (Arrian, chapter 11 6:1)
  • αἱ δὲ δύο ταραντιναρχίαι ἱππαρχία, δώδεκα καὶ πεντακοσίων ἱππέων, ἥντινα Ῥωμαῖοι ἴλην καλοῦσιν· (Arrian, chapter 18 4:1)
  • Ῥωμαῖοι μὲν γὰρ οὐδὲ ἐπήσκησάν ποτε τὴν ἀπὸ τῶν ἁρμάτων μάχην, οἱ βάρβαροι δὲ οἱ μὲν Εὐρωπαῖοι οὐδὲ αὐτοὶ διεχρήσαντο ἁρ́μασιν, πλήν γε δὴ οἱ ἐν ταῖσ νήσοισ ταῖσ Βρεττανικαῖσ καλουμέναισ. (Arrian, chapter 19 3:1)
  • οὕτω τοι εὑρ́οισ ἂν καὶ ὁπλίσεισ τινὰσ παῤ ἄλλων λαβόντασ ‐ καὶ ἤδη ̔Ρωμαϊκαὶ ὀνομάζονται, ὅτι κράτιστα Ῥωμαῖοι αὐταῖσ ἐχρήσαντο ‐ , καὶ γυμνάσια στρατιωτικὰπαῤ ἄλλων, καὶ θρόνουσ τοὺσ τῶν ἀρχόντων καὶ ἐσθῆτα τὴν περιπόρφυρον. (Arrian, chapter 33 4:1)
  • κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ δὲ ἐὰν ἔθνει Ἰουδαίων συμβῇ προτέροισ πόλεμοσ, συμμαχήσουσιν οἱ Ρωμαῖοι ἐκ ψυχῆσ, ὡσ ἂν αὐτοῖσ ὁ καιρὸσ ὑπογράφῃ. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees I 8:27)
  • κατὰ τοὺσ λόγουσ τούτουσ ἔστησαν Ρωμαῖοι τῷ δήμῳ τῶν Ἰουδαίων. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees I 8:29)
  • Ἔπεμψαν δὲ καὶ οἱ Ρωμαῖοι πρὸσ αὐτοὺσ ἐπιστολὴν ἔχουσαν οὕτωσ. «Κόϊντοσ Μέμμιοσ, Τίτοσ Μάνλιοσ, πρεσβῦται Ρωμαίων, τῷ δήμῳ τῶν Ἰουδαίων χαίρειν. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees II 11:34)

Synonyms

  1. a Roman Christian

  2. a Greek

Related

Similar forms

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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