πονέω
ε-contract Verb;
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
πονέω
Structure:
πονέ
(Stem)
+
ω
(Ending)
Sense
- to work hard, do work, suffer toil, were busied, was busy
- to be in distress, to distress oneself, to suffer, be sick
- to work hard at, to make or do with pains or care
- to toil, labour, to labour, do
- to go through, suffer
- to labour, be hard-pressed, suffer, to be worn out, spoilt
- to afflict, distress, to be worn out, to suffer greatly
- to be trained or educated
- to gain by toil or labour, to be won or achieved by toil
Conjugation
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- καὶ ἐπάταξε πᾶν πρωτότοκον ἐν γῇ Αἰγύπτῳ, ἀπαρχὴν παντὸσ πόνου αὐτῶν ἐν τοῖσ σκηνώμασι Χάμ, (Septuagint, Liber Psalmorum 77:51)
- καὶ ἐπάταξε πᾶν πρωτότοκον ἐν τῇ γῇ αὐτῶν, ἀπαρχὴν παντὸσ πόνου αὐτῶν. (Septuagint, Liber Psalmorum 104:36)
- καὶ μόλισ εἰκάζομεν τὰ ἐπὶ γῆσ καί τὰ ἐν χερσὶν εὑρίσκομεν μετὰ πόνου. τὰ δὲ ἐν οὐρανοῖσ τίσ ἐξιχνίασε̣ (Septuagint, Liber Sapientiae 9:16)
- ἀπὸ τοῦ πόνου τῆσ ψυχῆσ αὐτοῦ, δεῖξαι αὐτῷ φῶσ καὶ πλάσαι τῇ συνέσει, δικαιῶσαι δίκαιον εὖ δουλεύοντα πολλοῖσ, καὶ τὰσ ἁμαρτίασ αὐτῶν αὐτὸσ ἀνοίσει. (Septuagint, Liber Isaiae 53:11)
- ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν τῆσ δικαιοσύνησ ἐμποδιστικῶν παθῶν κυριεύειν ἀναφαίνεται, οἷον κακοηθείασ, καὶ τῶν τῆσ ἀνδρείασ ἐμποδιστικῶν παθῶν, θυμοῦ τε καὶ πόνου καὶ φόβου. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees IV 1:4)
Synonyms
-
to work hard
-
to be in distress
- τείρω (to suffer distress)
- μογέω (to suffer pain, be distressed)
-
to work hard at
-
to toil
- ἐπασκέω (to labour or toil at, finish carefully)
- μογέω (to labour at)
- συγκάμνω (to work, toil or travail with, to join in labour)
-
to go through
-
to afflict
- ἀτάομαι (to suffer greatly, be in dire distress)
- ὀϊζύω (to suffer, to suffer greatly)
-
to be trained or educated
Derived
- διαπονέω (to work out with labour, to get worked out, to be managed)
- ἐκπονέω (to work out, finish off, wrought)
- ἐπιπονέω (to toil on, persevere)
- προπονέω (to work or labour beforehand, to work for or instead of, to work for)
- προσεπιπονέω (to work still more, to take the additional trouble)
- συμπονέω (to work with or together, to take part in labouring, with)
- συνεκπονέω (to help in working out, to help in achieving or effecting, to assist to the utmost)
- ὑπερπονέω (to labour beyond measure, take further trouble, to bear or endure for)