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Ancient Greek Dictionary

Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ὀρθόω?

ο-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration: orthoō

Principal Part: ὀρθόω

Structure: ὀρθό (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: ὀρθός

Sense

  1. to set straight
  2. to set upright, set up, raise up, to raise up, rebuild, to erect, build up, to be set upright, to rise from one's seat, stand up
  3. to make straight, go straight
  4. to raise up, restore to health, safety, happiness, to exalt, honour
  5. to guide aright, to bring to a happy end, to succeed, prosper, success, to be right, true, is rightly sent
  6. to be upright, deal justly

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὄρθω ὄρθοις ὄρθοι
Dual ὄρθουτον ὄρθουτον
Plural ὄρθουμεν ὄρθουτε ὄρθουσι(ν)
SubjunctiveSingular ὄρθω ὄρθοις ὄρθοι
Dual ὄρθωτον ὄρθωτον
Plural ὄρθωμεν ὄρθωτε ὄρθωσι(ν)
OptativeSingular ὄρθοιμι ὄρθοις ὄρθοι
Dual ὄρθοιτον ὀρθοίτην
Plural ὄρθοιμεν ὄρθοιτε ὄρθοιεν
ImperativeSingular ο῏ρθου ὀρθοῦτω
Dual ὄρθουτον ὀρθοῦτων
Plural ὄρθουτε ὀρθοῦντων, ὀρθοῦτωσαν
Infinitive ὄρθουν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὀρθων ὀρθουντος ὀρθουσα ὀρθουσης ὀρθουν ὀρθουντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὄρθουμαι ὄρθοι ὄρθουται
Dual ὄρθουσθον ὄρθουσθον
Plural ὀρθοῦμεθα ὄρθουσθε ὄρθουνται
SubjunctiveSingular ὄρθωμαι ὄρθοι ὄρθωται
Dual ὄρθωσθον ὄρθωσθον
Plural ὀρθώμεθα ὄρθωσθε ὄρθωνται
OptativeSingular ὀρθοίμην ὄρθοιο ὄρθοιτο
Dual ὄρθοισθον ὀρθοίσθην
Plural ὀρθοίμεθα ὄρθοισθε ὄρθοιντο
ImperativeSingular ὄρθου ὀρθοῦσθω
Dual ὄρθουσθον ὀρθοῦσθων
Plural ὄρθουσθε ὀρθοῦσθων, ὀρθοῦσθωσαν
Infinitive ὄρθουσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ὀρθουμενος ὀρθουμενου ὀρθουμενη ὀρθουμενης ὀρθουμενον ὀρθουμενου

Imperfect tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὤρθουν ὤρθους ὤρθου(ν)
Dual ὠρθοῦτον ὠρθούτην
Plural ὠρθοῦμεν ὠρθοῦτε ὤρθουν
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ὠρθούμην ὤρθου ὠρθοῦτο
Dual ὠρθοῦσθον ὠρθούσθην
Plural ὠρθούμεθα ὠρθοῦσθε ὠρθοῦντο

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • λογισμὸς μὲν δὴ τοίνυν ἐστὶ νοῦς μετὰ ὀρθοῦ λόγου προτιμῶν τὸν σοφίας βίον. (Septuagint, Liber Maccabees IV 1:14)
  • ἐπεὶ τοίνυν, ὦ Κράτων, δεινήν τινα ταύτην κατηγορίαν ἐκ πολλοῦ, οἶμαι, παρεσκευασμένος κατηγόρηκας ὀρχήσεών τε καὶ αὐτῆς ὀρχηστικῆς, καὶ προσέτι ἡμῶν γε τῶν χαιρόντων τῇ τοιαύτῃ θέᾳ ὡς ἐπὶ φαύλῳ καὶ γυναικείῳ πράγματι μεγάλην σπουδὴν ποιουμένων, ἄκουσον ὅσον τοῦ ὀρθοῦ διημάρτηκας καὶ ὡς λέληθας σεαυτὸν τοῦ μεγίστου τῶν ἐν τῷ βίῳ ἀγαθῶν κατηγορῶν. (Lucian, De saltatione, (no name) 1:1)
  • Καὶ πῶς ἂν εἰή ταὐτὸν τῷ ὑπαλλάττειν τὸ ἐναλλάττειν, εἴπερ τὸ μὲν ἑτέρου πρὸς ἕτερον γίγνεται, τοῦ μὴ ὀρθοῦ πρὸς τὸ ὀρθόν, τὸ δὲ τοῦ μὴ ὄντος πρὸς τὸ ὄν· (Lucian, 10:21)
  • πρῶτον αὑτὸν τὴν ἀρχὴν κτησάμενον ἐν ἑαυτῷ καὶ κατευθύναντα τὴν ψυχὴν καὶ καταστησάμενον τὸ ἦθος οὕτω συναρμόττειν τὸ ὑπήκοον οὔτε γὰρ πίπτοντός ἐστιν ὀρθοῦν οὔτε διδάσκειν ἀγνοοῦντος οὔτε κοσμεῖν ἀκοσμοῦντος ἢ τάττειν ἀτακτοῦντος ἢ ἄρχειν μὴ ἀρχομένου: (Plutarch, Ad principem ineruditum, chapter, section 2 6:1)
  • οὐ γὰρ ὀρθοῖς ὄμμασίν ς ἔτ εἰσορῶ, ψευδὴς γενομένη καὶ παθοῦς ἀνάξια. (Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis, episode 1:24)

Synonyms

  1. to set straight

  2. to make straight

Derived

Similar forms

Source: Henry George Liddell. Robert Scott. "A Greek-English Lexicon". revised and augmented throughout by. Sir Henry Stuart Jones.

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