ὅρκος
Second declension Noun; Masculine
자동번역
Transliteration:
Principal Part:
ὅρκος
ὅρκου
Structure:
ὁρκ
(Stem)
+
ος
(Ending)
Etym.: o(/rkos was orig. equiv. to
e(/rkos, as
o(rka/nh to
e(rka/nh, from
e)/rgw,
ei)/rgw, properly, that which restrains from doing a thing.
Sense
- the object by which one swears, the witness of an oath, as the Styx was among the gods, or as Zeus was among mortals
- an oath
Declension
Second declension
The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.
Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.
- καὶ ὁρκιεῖ ὁ ἱερεὺσ τὴν γυναῖκα ἐν τοῖσ ὅρκοισ τῆσ ἀρᾶσ ταύτησ, καὶ ἐρεῖ ὁ ἱερεὺσ τῇ γυναικί. δῴη σε Κύριοσ ἐν ἀρᾷ καὶ ἐνόρκιον ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ λαοῦ σου, ἐν τῷ δοῦναι Κύριον τὸν μηρόν σου διαπεπτωκότα, καὶ τὴν κοιλίαν σου πεπρησμένην, (Septuagint, Liber Numeri 5:21)
- ἐκείνη ἡ νὺξ προεγνώσθη πατράσιν ἡμῶν, ἵνα ἀσφαλῶσ εἰδότεσ οἷσ ἐπίστευσαν ὅρκοισ ἐπευθυμήσωσι. (Septuagint, Liber Sapientiae 18:6)
- τῇ δὲ αὐτῇ προθυμίᾳ χρώμενοι καὶ πρὸσ τὴν Ἑλλάδα τῷ θεραπεύειν προσήγοντο τὰσ πόλεισ καὶ τῷ πείθειν ταῖσ εὐεργεσίαισ μᾶλλον ἢ τῷ βιάζεσθαι τοῖσ ὅπλοισ κατεῖχον, πιστοτέροισ χρώμενοι τοῖσ λόγοισ ἢ νῦν τοῖσ ὁρ́κοισ, καὶ ταῖσ συνθήκαισ ἀξιοῦντεσ μᾶλλον ἐμμένειν ἢ ταῖσ ἀνάγκαισ, τοιαῦτα δὲ περὶ τῶν ἡττόνων ἀξιοῦντεσ γινώσκειν, οἱᾶ περὶ σφῶν αὐτῶν τοὺσ κρείττουσ ἂν ἠξίωσαν φρονεῖν, οὕτω δὲ παρεσκευασμένοι τὰσ γνώμασ, ὡσ ἰδίᾳ μὲν ἔχοντεσ τὰσ ἑαυτῶν πόλεισ, κοινὴν δὲ πατρίδα τὴν Ἑλλάδα οἰκοῦντεσ. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, De Isocrate, chapter 5 1:2)
- καὶ τὰ τῶν ἄλλων διῴκουν θεραπεύοντεσ ἀλλ’ οὐχ ὑβρίζοντεσ τοὺσ Ἕλληνασ καὶ στρατηγεῖν οἰόμενοι δεῖν αὐτῶν ἀλλὰ μὴ τυραννεῖν αὐτῶν καὶ μᾶλλον ἐπιθυμοῦντεσ ἡγεμόνεσ ἢ δεσπόται προσαγορεύεσθαι καὶ σωτῆρεσ ἀλλὰ μὴ λυμεῶνεσ ἀποκαλεῖσθαι, τῷ ποιεῖν εὖ προσαγόμενοι τὰσ πόλεισ ἀλλ’ οὐ βίᾳ καταστρεφόμενοι, πιστοτέροισ μὲν τοῖσ λόγοισ ἢ νῦν τοῖσ ὁρ́κοισ χρώμενοι, ταῖσ δὲ συνθήκαισ ὥσπερ ἀνάγκαισ ἐμμένειν ἀξιοῦντεσ. (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, De Isocrate, chapter 14 2:8)
- ἐπεὶ δὲ ἱκανῶσ ἐχρημάτισε ταῖσ εὐχαῖσ, ἐπὶ τὸν ἑξῆσ μεταβὰσ θρόνον καὶ τὴν δευτέραν θυρίδα κατακύψασ τοῖσ ὁρ́κοισ ἐσχόλαζε καὶ τοῖσ ὀμνύουσι. (Lucian, Icaromenippus, (no name) 26:1)
