Ancient Greek-English Dictionary Language

ἰαύω

Non-contract Verb; 자동번역 Transliteration:

Principal Part: ἰαύω ἰαύσω ἴαυσα

Structure: ἰαύ (Stem) + ω (Ending)

Etym.: a)/w, a)/hmi

Sense

  1. (poetic) to sleep, pass the night
  2. (with genitive) to stop, make to cease

Conjugation

Present tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἰαύω ἰαύεις ἰαύει
Dual ἰαύετον ἰαύετον
Plural ἰαύομεν ἰαύετε ἰαύουσιν*
SubjunctiveSingular ἰαύω ἰαύῃς ἰαύῃ
Dual ἰαύητον ἰαύητον
Plural ἰαύωμεν ἰαύητε ἰαύωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἰαύοιμι ἰαύοις ἰαύοι
Dual ἰαύοιτον ἰαυοίτην
Plural ἰαύοιμεν ἰαύοιτε ἰαύοιεν
ImperativeSingular ί̓αυε ἰαυέτω
Dual ἰαύετον ἰαυέτων
Plural ἰαύετε ἰαυόντων, ἰαυέτωσαν
Infinitive ἰαύειν
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἰαυων ἰαυοντος ἰαυουσα ἰαυουσης ἰαυον ἰαυοντος
Middle/Passive
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ἰαύομαι ἰαύει, ἰαύῃ ἰαύεται
Dual ἰαύεσθον ἰαύεσθον
Plural ἰαυόμεθα ἰαύεσθε ἰαύονται
SubjunctiveSingular ἰαύωμαι ἰαύῃ ἰαύηται
Dual ἰαύησθον ἰαύησθον
Plural ἰαυώμεθα ἰαύησθε ἰαύωνται
OptativeSingular ἰαυοίμην ἰαύοιο ἰαύοιτο
Dual ἰαύοισθον ἰαυοίσθην
Plural ἰαυοίμεθα ἰαύοισθε ἰαύοιντο
ImperativeSingular ἰαύου ἰαυέσθω
Dual ἰαύεσθον ἰαυέσθων
Plural ἰαύεσθε ἰαυέσθων, ἰαυέσθωσαν
Infinitive ἰαύεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἰαυομενος ἰαυομενου ἰαυομενη ἰαυομενης ἰαυομενον ἰαυομενου

Future tense

Imperfect tense

Aorist tense

Active
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ῑ́̓αυσα ῑ́̓αυσας ῑ́̓αυσεν*
Dual ῑ̓αύσατον ῑ̓αυσάτην
Plural ῑ̓αύσαμεν ῑ̓αύσατε ῑ́̓αυσαν
SubjunctiveSingular ἰαύσω ἰαύσῃς ἰαύσῃ
Dual ἰαύσητον ἰαύσητον
Plural ἰαύσωμεν ἰαύσητε ἰαύσωσιν*
OptativeSingular ἰαύσαιμι ἰαύσαις ἰαύσαι
Dual ἰαύσαιτον ἰαυσαίτην
Plural ἰαύσαιμεν ἰαύσαιτε ἰαύσαιεν
ImperativeSingular ί̓αυσον ἰαυσάτω
Dual ἰαύσατον ἰαυσάτων
Plural ἰαύσατε ἰαυσάντων
Infinitive ἰαύσαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἰαυσᾱς ἰαυσαντος ἰαυσᾱσα ἰαυσᾱσης ἰαυσαν ἰαυσαντος
Middle
1st person2nd person3rd person
IndicativeSingular ῑ̓αυσάμην ῑ̓αύσω ῑ̓αύσατο
Dual ῑ̓αύσασθον ῑ̓αυσάσθην
Plural ῑ̓αυσάμεθα ῑ̓αύσασθε ῑ̓αύσαντο
SubjunctiveSingular ἰαύσωμαι ἰαύσῃ ἰαύσηται
Dual ἰαύσησθον ἰαύσησθον
Plural ἰαυσώμεθα ἰαύσησθε ἰαύσωνται
OptativeSingular ἰαυσαίμην ἰαύσαιο ἰαύσαιτο
Dual ἰαύσαισθον ἰαυσαίσθην
Plural ἰαυσαίμεθα ἰαύσαισθε ἰαύσαιντο
ImperativeSingular ί̓αυσαι ἰαυσάσθω
Dual ἰαύσασθον ἰαυσάσθων
Plural ἰαύσασθε ἰαυσάσθων
Infinitive ἰαύσεσθαι
Participle MasculineFeminineNeuter
ἰαυσαμενος ἰαυσαμενου ἰαυσαμενη ἰαυσαμενης ἰαυσαμενον ἰαυσαμενου

The inflection forms above were generated by rules and some usages of them were not attested.

Due to a bug of system, some forms may display wrong accents.

Examples

  • δείματι δ’ ἐξέγροντο λεχωίδεσ, ἀμφὶ δὲ παισὶν νηπιάχοισ, οἵ τέ σφιν ὑπ’ ἀγκαλίδεσσιν ἰαυόν, ῥοίζῳ παλλομένοισ χεῖρασ βάλον ἀσχαλόωσαι. (Apollodorus, Argonautica, book 4 3:10)
  • τοὶ δ’ ἄρσενεσ ἐκτὸσ ἰαυόν, πολλὸν παυρότεροι· (Homer, Odyssey, Book 14 2:6)
  • πὰρ δὲ κύνεσ, θήρεσσιν ἐοικότεσ αἰὲν ἰαυόν τέσσαρεσ, οὓσ ἔθρεψε συβώτησ, ὄρχαμοσ ἀνδρῶν. (Homer, Odyssey, Book 14 2:9)
  • "ὦ γύναι αἰδοίη Λαερτιάδεω Ὀδυσῆοσ, ἦ τοι ἐμοὶ χλαῖναι καὶ ῥήγεα σιγαλόεντα ἤχθεθ’, ὅτε πρῶτον Κρήτησ ὄρεα νιφόεντα νοσφισάμην ἐπὶ νηὸσ ἰὼν δολιχηρέτμοιο, κείω δ’ ὡσ τὸ πάροσ περ ἀύ̈πνουσ νύκτασ ἰαυόν· (Homer, Odyssey, Book 19 35:10)
  • "μὴ μὲν δὴ καθαρῷ θανάτῳ ἀπὸ θυμὸν ἑλοίμην τάων, αἳ δὴ ἐμῇ κεφαλῇ κατ’ ὀνείδεα χεῦαν μητέρι θ’ ἡμετέρῃ παρά τε μνηστῆρσιν ἰαυόν. (Homer, Odyssey, Book 22 74:1)

Synonyms

  1. to sleep

  2. to stop

Related

Derived

Source: Ancient Greek entries from Wiktionary

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